[Python][转载]比例缩放图片不变形

import cv2
import numpy as np

def resizeAndPad(img, size, padColor=0):
    h, w = img.shape[:2]
    sh, sw = size

    # interpolation method
    if h > sh or w > sw:  # shrinking image
        interp = cv2.INTER_AREA
    else:  # stretching image
        interp = cv2.INTER_CUBIC

    # aspect ratio of image
    aspect = w / h  # if on Python 2, you might need to cast as a float: float(w)/h

    # compute scaling and pad sizing
    if aspect > 1:  # horizontal image
        new_w = sw
        new_h = np.round(new_w / aspect).astype(int)
        pad_vert = (sh - new_h) / 2
        pad_top, pad_bot = np.floor(pad_vert).astype(int), np.ceil(pad_vert).astype(int)
        pad_left, pad_right = 0, 0
    elif aspect < 1:  # vertical image
        new_h = sh
        new_w = np.round(new_h * aspect).astype(int)
        pad_horz = (sw - new_w) / 2
        pad_left, pad_right = np.floor(pad_horz).astype(int), np.ceil(pad_horz).astype(int)
        pad_top, pad_bot = 0, 0
    else:  # square image
        new_h, new_w = sh, sw
        pad_left, pad_right, pad_top, pad_bot = 0, 0, 0, 0

    # set pad color
    if len(img.shape) is 3 and not isinstance(padColor,
                                              (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):  # color image but only one color provided
        padColor = [padColor] * 3

    # scale and pad
    scaled_img = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h), interpolation=interp)
    scaled_img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(scaled_img, pad_top, pad_bot, pad_left, pad_right, borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
                                    value=padColor)

    return scaled_img

def resize_img_keep_ratio(img_name, target_size, color=(255, 255, 255)):
    img = cv2.imread(img_name)
    old_size = img.shape[0:2]
    # ratio = min(float(target_size)/(old_size))
    ratio = min(float(target_size[i]) / (old_size[i]) for i in range(len(old_size)))
    new_size = tuple([int(i * ratio) for i in old_size])
    img = cv2.resize(img, (new_size[1], new_size[0]))
    pad_w = target_size[1] - new_size[1]
    pad_h = target_size[0] - new_size[0]
    top, bottom = pad_h // 2, pad_h - (pad_h // 2)
    left, right = pad_w // 2, pad_w - (pad_w // 2)
    img_new = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, None, color)
    return img_new

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 第一种方法
    v_img = cv2.imread('v.jpg')  # vertical image
    scaled_v_img = resizeAndPad(v_img, (200, 200), 127)

    # 第二种方法(推荐)
    img = 'D:/test1.jpg'
    target_size = [500, 100]
    new_image = resize_img_keep_ratio(img, target_size)
    cv2.imshow('result', new_image)
    cv2.waitKey(0)