C++ LESSON2

bool的运算用处
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    //bool
    bool a = true, b = false;
    cout << a << " " << b << endl;
    
    cout << !true << " " <<!false << endl;
    
    cout << bool(3) << " " << bool(-3) << " " << bool(0) << " " << bool(0.1) << endl;
    
 
    return 0;
}
运算

```cpp
#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std; 

int main(){
	// 向上取整
    cout << ceil(3.5) << " " << ceil(-3.5) << endl;
    // 向下取整
    cout << floor(3.5) << " " << floor(-3.5) << endl;
    //int 取整
    cout << int(3.5) << " " << int(-3.5) << endl;
    //开方
    cout << sqrt(2) << " " << sqrt(9) << endl;
    //平方 幂
    cout << pow(2, 10) << endl;
    //四舍五入
    cout << round(3.5) << " " << round(3.49) << endl;
    //log对数 低默认为自然数 e = 2.71828
    cout << log(2.71828) << endl;
	return 0;

log
对数换底公式推导过程 将m = logₓb / logₓa和n = logₐb * logₓa代入logₓb = logₓb / m和logₐb = n / logₓa中，得到：logₓb = logₓb / (logₓb / logₓa) = logₐb * logₓa / logₓb。 化简得到对数换底公式：logₐb = logₓb / logₓa。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout << log(10) / log(2) << endl;
cout << log2(1024) << endl;
cout << log10(10000) << endl;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std; 

int main(){
	
	int i = 3, j;
    i++;
    cout << i << endl;
    ++i;
    cout << i << endl;
    
    j = i++;
    cout << "j = " << j << endl;
    cout << "i = " << i << endl;
    
    j = ++i;
    cout << "j = " << j << endl;
    cout << "i = " << i << endl;
	
	return 0;
}