C语言与C++语言转换

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    
    int a = 123;
    printf("a = %d\n", a);
    printf("Hello cat.\n");
    printf("Hello dog.\n");
   
    return 0;
}

#include <cstdio>

int main(){

    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("n = %d\n", n);
    printf("Hello cat.\n");
    printf("Hello dog.\n");

    return 0;
}

#include <cstdio>

int main(){

    int n, m;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    printf("n = %d  m = %d\n", n, m);

    return 0;
}

// 04
#include <cstdio>

int main(){

    int a;
    float b;
    double c;
    char d;

    scanf("%d%f%lf\n%c", &a, &b, &c, &d);
    printf("a=%d b=%f c=%.3lf d=%c d=%d\n", a, b, c, d, d);

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace CAT{
    int a = 1;
    double b = 3.14;
};

namespace DOG{
    int a = 3;
    double b = 3.14159;
};
using namespace CAT;
using namespace DOG;

int main(){
    
    cout << CAT :: a << " " << CAT :: b <<endl;
    cout << DOG :: a << " " << DOG :: b <<endl;   
    
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std; 

namespace CAT{
    int a = 123;
    char ch = 'A';
};

namespace DOG{
    int a = 789;
    char ch = 'B';
};

using namespace CAT;
// using namespace DOG;

int main(){
	
	cout << CAT::a << " " << CAT::ch << endl;
    cout << DOG::a << " " << DOG::ch << endl;

    cout << a << " " << ch << endl;

	return 0;
}