SpringBoot 注解事务声明式事务的方式

springboot的事务也主要分为两大类，一是xml声明式事务，二是注解事务，注解事务也可以实现类似声明式事务的方法

springboot xml声明式事务

可以使用 @ImportResource(“classpath:transaction.xml”) 引入该xml的配置，xml的配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
  <bean id="txManager"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
  </bean>
  <tx:advice id="cftxAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
      <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
      <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" ></tx:method>
      <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" ></tx:method>
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
   <aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.exmaple.fm..service.*.*(..))" />
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" order="0" />
  </aop:config>
</beans>

springboot 启动类如下：

package com.example.fm;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@ImportResource("classpath:transaction.xml")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  }
}

springboot 注解事务

package cn.**.app.common.config;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.aop.Advisor;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;

@Aspect
@Configuration
public class TransactionConfiguration {
	
	private static final int TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT = 5;
	private static final String AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION = "execution (* cn.*..*.service.impl.*.*(..))";
	
	
	@Autowired
	private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
	
	@Bean
	public TransactionInterceptor txAdvice() {
		NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource source = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();
		/* 只读事务，不做更新操作 */
		RuleBasedTransactionAttribute readOnlyTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
		readOnlyTx.setReadOnly(true);
		readOnlyTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
		/* 当前存在事务就使用当前事务，当前不存在事务就创建一个新的事务 */
		RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
		requiredTx.setRollbackRules(Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));
		requiredTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
		requiredTx.setTimeout(TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT);
		Map<String, TransactionAttribute> txMap = new HashMap<>();
		txMap.put("add*", requiredTx);
		txMap.put("save*", requiredTx);
		txMap.put("insert*", requiredTx);
		txMap.put("update*", requiredTx);
		txMap.put("delete*", requiredTx);
		txMap.put("get*", readOnlyTx);
		txMap.put("query*", readOnlyTx);
		txMap.put("*", requiredTx);
		source.setNameMap(txMap);
		TransactionInterceptor txAdvice = new TransactionInterceptor(transactionManager, source);
		return txAdvice;
	}
	
	@Bean
	public Advisor txAdviceAdvisor() {
		AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
		pointcut.setExpression(AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION);
		return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, txAdvice());
	}
}