web中使用mqtt客户端接收消息

1、pom.xm中引入依赖：

   <!-- mqtt依赖 开始 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.fusesource.mqtt-client</groupId>
    		<artifactId>mqtt-client</artifactId>
    		<version>1.15</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    		<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    		<version>1.2.0</version>
		</dependency>
	<!-- mqtt依赖 结束 -->

2、客户端java

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
 * mqtt  客户端
 * @author m
 *
 */
public class Client extends HttpServlet{
	
	public static final String HOST = "tcp://api.houuniot.com:18803";//mqtt服务地址  
    public static final String TOPIC = "qdhg";  //要使用的主题 
    private static final String clientid = "client001";//客户端标识  
    private static MqttClient client;  
    private MqttConnectOptions options;  
    private String userName = "qdhg";
    private String passWord = "DEii2psAhCsHYTqA"; 
    
    @Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	 try {  
             // host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存  
             client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());  
             // MQTT的连接设置  
             options = new MqttConnectOptions();  
             // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接  
             options.setCleanSession(true);  
             // 设置连接的用户名  
             options.setUserName(userName);  
             // 设置连接的密码  
             options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());  
             // 设置超时时间 单位为秒  
             options.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
             // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制  
             options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
             options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
             // 设置回调  
             client.setCallback(new PushCallback());  
         //    MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);  
             //setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息    
            // options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);  
               
             client.connect(options);  
             //订阅消息  
             int[] Qos  = {1};  
             String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};  
             client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
	}


    //断线重连
    public synchronized void reConnect(){
    	     try {  
    	    	 if(null != client) {
    	    		 String[] topic2 = {TOPIC}; 
    	    		 int[] Qos  = {1};
    	    		  client.subscribe(topic2,Qos);  
    	             System.out.println("mqtt===reConnect成功========");
    	         }else {
    	        	 init();
    	         }
    	     }catch(Exception e) {
    	    	 e.printStackTrace();
    	     }
    }
}

3、接收消息

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
@Component
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallbackExtended {

/**
 * 当与服务器的连接丢失时调用此方法。
 */
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连=" + cause.toString() + "==" + cause.getMessage());
	/*
	 * try { Client c = new Client(); // 连接成功后调用 c.reConnect(); } catch (Exception
	 * e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
	 */
}

/**
 * 当来自服务器的消息到达时调用此方法
 */
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic,MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	/*System.out.println("接收MQTT消息主题 : " + topic);
	System.out.println("接收MQTT消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
	System.out.println("接收MQTT消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload(), "UTF-8"));*/
	new ThreadMqttMessage(message).start();
}

class ThreadMqttMessage extends Thread {
	 MqttMessage message=null;
	ThreadMqttMessage(MqttMessage message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try {
				JSONObject data = JSONObject.fromObject(new String(message.getPayload(), "UTF-8"));
				insertValue((String) data.get("type"), data);
			}catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
	}
}

/**
	 * 当邮件的传递完成时调用，并且已收到确认。对于QoS 0消息，它是 在将消息传递到网络后调用
	 * 
	 * 交货。对于QoS 1，当接收到puback时调用它，并且
	 * 
	 * 用于接收pubcomp时的QoS 2。令牌将相同
	 * 
	 * 消息发布时返回的令牌。
	 */

@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("deliveryComplete--------" + token.isComplete());
}

/**
 * 成功完成与服务器的连接时调用 reconnect if true,连接是自动重新连接的结果
 */
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("connectComplete=====reconnect=" + reconnect + ";serverURI=" + serverURI);
	try {
		Client c = new Client();
		// 连接成功后调用
		c.reConnect();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

}

/*
 * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
 * System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连"); Client c=new Client();
 * 
 * while(true) { try { // Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("重连开始=====");
 * c.reConnect(); System.out.println("重连结束====="); break; } catch (Exception e)
 * { e.printStackTrace(); continue; } } }
 * 
 * @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
 * System.out.println("deliveryComplete--publish-------" + token.isComplete());
 * }
 * 
 * @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message)
 * throws Exception { // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面 System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " +
 * topic); System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
 * 
 * System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload())); }
 */

}