poj2800 Joseph's Problem

链接

http://poj.org/problem?id=2800

题解

$$\sum _{i=1}^n(k\mathrm{m}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{d}i)=\sum _{i=1}^n(k-i\lfloor \frac{k}{i}\rfloor )$$

代码

//数学小题
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
ll ans, n, k;
int main()
{
	ll i, last;
	scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
	ans=n*k;
	for(i=1;i<=min(n,k);i=last+1)
	{
		last=min(n,k/(k/i));
		ans-=(last+i)*(last-i+1)/2*(k/i);
	}
	printf("%lld",ans);
	return 0;
}