基于Spring boot 2.0 搭建spring cloud 消息总线

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 16:30:15 发布

FYJ_jie

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 16:30:15 发布

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分类专栏： java springboot Spring Cloud Bus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FYJ_jie/article/details/79655264

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最近按照网上教程学习搭建spring cloud消息总线例子，但是网上的步骤大都基于spring boot 1.x的版本，导致踩了很多坑，今天在这里更新一下基于spring boot 2.0 搭建spring cloud消息总线的教程，以及需要注意的事项。

本文采用的IDE为IntelliJ; 构建的项目的方式通过Maven构建。

eurekaServer：创建服务注册中心

1. 添加依赖服务：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server，spring-boot-starter-web，具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>configeurekaserver</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>configeurekaserver</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

2. 添加配置文件application.yml：

server:
  port: 8889
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

3. 主程序添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

config-server服务

1.添加依赖服务：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server， spring-cloud-config-server， spring-cloud-starter-eureka，具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>cloudconfigserver</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>cloudconfigserver</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
			<!--<version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>-->
		</dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

		<!--<dependency>-->
			<!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
			<!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>-->
		<!--</dependency>-->

		<!--<dependency>-->
			<!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
			<!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>-->
		<!--</dependency>-->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

2. 修改配置文件application.properties:

spring.application.name=config-server  #服务名称
server.port=8888    #服务端口

#https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/fyjfengyujie/SpringRespo/    #远程git仓库
spring.cloud.config.server.git.search-paths=    #远程仓库的目录，本例子配置文件在根目录中
spring.cloud.config.label=master   #git分支名称
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=             #git仓库账号
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=             #git仓库密码
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/  #eureka服务注册中心

3. 主程序入口添加@EnableConfigServer注解

config-client：

1. 添加项目依赖包:spring-cloud-starter-config, spring-cloud-starter-eureka, spring-retry, spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp, spring-boot-starter-actautor, 想依赖pom.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--<dependency>-->
			<!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
			<!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>-->
		<!--</dependency>-->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
			<artifactId>a</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

2. 编写配置文件application.properties:

spring.application.name=config-client #这里名称需要与子服务名称以及读取的配置文件库中文件名称一致
spring.cloud.config.label=master    #git仓库分支名称
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev     #开发文件，本例子中读取的配置文件为 config-client-dev.properties
spring.cloud.bus.refresh.enabled=true  #开启总线消息更新功能


eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/   #eureka服务注册中心IP
eureka.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true    
eureka.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server   #分布式服务注册服务ID名称
server.port=8881   #服务端口

#rabbitmq相关配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost    
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#重点：在spring boot 2.0版本中一定要修改此配置，可以选择【"health","mappings","bus-refresh"】三种选项暴露那些端点，
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

3. 在application入口处添加@RefreshScope注解，注意无论spring boot 2.0 还是1.x都需要添加该注解，否则无法生效

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Value("${foo}")  //读取的配置文件中的foo参数
	String foo;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
	public String hi() {
		return foo;
	}
}

此时一次运行eurekaServer， config-server, config-client 项目，则可以读取到配置文件中的相应参数。
此时修改git仓库中的config-client-dev.properties中的foo参数，并且发送post请求：http://localhost:8881/actuator/bus-refresh. 如果是1.x版本，post请求为：http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh
重新刷新请求：http://localhost:8881/hi，可以看到项目不用重新启动就可以读取新的文件配置。

FYJ_jie

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基于Spring boot 2.0 搭建spring cloud 消息总线

最近按照网上教程学习搭建spring cloud消息总线例子，但是网上的步骤大都基于spring boot 1.x的版本，导致踩了很多坑，今天在这里更新一下基于spring boot 2.0 搭建spring cloud消息总线的教程，以及需要注意的事项。本文采用的IDE为IntelliJ; 构建的项目的方式通过Maven构建。eurekaServer：创建服务注册中心1. 添加依赖服...
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