目录
一. for循环
for定义变量
do使用变量,执行动作
done结束标志
格式1:
#!/bin/bash
for WESTOS in `seq 2 10`
do
echo $WESTOS
done
格式2:
for WESTOS in 1 2 3
do
echo $WESTOS
done
格式3:
for WESTOS in {10..1}
do
echo $WESTOS
done
格式4:
for ((WESTOS=0;WESTOS<10;WESTOS++))
do
echo $WESTOS
done
脚本练习:
check_host.sh
用此脚本检测10台与您当前主机直连主机是否网络通常
如果网络通常请显示主机的ip列表
二. while
while ture#条件为真
do#条件成立所作循环动作done
三. until
until false##条件为假
do
#条件不成立所作循环动作
done
四. if
if
then
elif
then
...
else
fi
脚本练习:
check_file.sh
please input filename: file
file is not exist
file is file
file is direcory
此脚本会一直询问直到用户输入exit为止
五. case
case $1 in
word1|WORD1)
action1
;;
word2|WORD2)
action2
;;
*)
action3
esac
脚本练习
system_watch.sh disk memory upload (每秒显示)
disk 监控磁盘使用情况
memory 监控内存使用情况
upload 监控启动负载
六. expect
问题脚本
#!/bin/bash
read -p "what's your name:" NAME
read -p "How old are you: " AGE
read -p "Which objective: " OBJ
read -p "Are you ok? " OK
echo $NAME is $AGE\'s old study $OBJ feel $OK
应答脚本
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 1
set NAME [ lindex $argv 0 ]
set AGE [ lindex $argv 1 ]
set OBJ [ lindex $argv 2 ]
set FEEL [ lindex $argv 3 ]
spawn /mnt/ask.sh
expect {
"name"{ send "$NAME\r";exp_continue }
"old"{ send "$AGE\r";exp_continue }
"objective"{ send "$OBJ\r";exp_continue }
"ok"{ send "$FEEL\r" }
}
expect eof
安装expect
举例:
脚本练习
auto_ssh 192.168.0.1 westos
可以自动连接目标主机,当目标主机网络不通时报错
七. break,continue,exit
contiue ##终止当此次前循环提前进入下个循环
break ##终止当前所在语句所有动作进行语句外的其他动作
exit ##脚本退出