MapReduce实战之过滤日志及自定义日志输出路径案例（自定义OutputFormat）

1）需求

       过滤输入的log日志中是否包含atguigu

       （1）包含atguigu的网站输出到e:/atguigu.log

       （2）不包含atguigu的网站输出到e:/other.log

2）输入数据

http://www.baidu.com
http://www.google.com
http://cn.bing.com
http://www.atguigu.com
http://www.sohu.com
http://www.sina.com
http://www.sin2a.com
http://www.sin2desa.com
http://www.sindsafa.com

输出预期：

1:http://www.atguigu.com

2:

http://cn.bing.com
http://www.baidu.com
http://www.google.com
http://www.sin2a.com
http://www.sin2desa.com
http://www.sina.com
http://www.sindsafa.com
http://www.sohu.com

3）具体程序：

（1）自定义一个outputformat

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;   public class FilterOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable>{          @Override        public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job)                      throws IOException, InterruptedException {                 // 创建一个RecordWriter               return new FilterRecordWriter(job);        } }

（2）具体的写数据RecordWriter

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;   public class FilterRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> {        FSDataOutputStream atguiguOut = null;        FSDataOutputStream otherOut = null;          public FilterRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) {               // 1 获取文件系统               FileSystem fs;                 try {                      fs = FileSystem.get(job.getConfiguration());                        // 2 创建输出文件路径                      Path atguiguPath = new Path("e:/atguigu.log");                      Path otherPath = new Path("e:/other.log");                        // 3 创建输出流                      atguiguOut = fs.create(atguiguPath);                      otherOut = fs.create(otherPath);               } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();               }        }          @Override        public void write(Text key, NullWritable value) throws IOException, InterruptedException {                 // 判断是否包含“atguigu”输出到不同文件               if (key.toString().contains("atguigu")) {                      atguiguOut.write(key.toString().getBytes());               } else {                      otherOut.write(key.toString().getBytes());               }        }          @Override        public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {               // 关闭资源               if (atguiguOut != null) {                      atguiguOut.close();               }                             if (otherOut != null) {                      otherOut.close();               }        } }

（3）编写FilterMapper

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;   public class FilterMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, NullWritable>{               Text k = new Text();               @Override        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)                      throws IOException, InterruptedException {               // 1 获取一行               String line = value.toString();                             k.set(line);                             // 3 写出               context.write(k, NullWritable.get());        } }

（4）编写FilterReducer

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;   public class FilterReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> {          @Override        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context)                      throws IOException, InterruptedException {                 String k = key.toString();               k = k + "\r\n";                 context.write(new Text(k), NullWritable.get());        } }

（5）编写FilterDriver

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;   public class FilterDriver {        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   args = new String[] { "e:/input/inputoutputformat", "e:/output2" };                 Configuration conf = new Configuration();                 Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);                 job.setJarByClass(FilterDriver.class);               job.setMapperClass(FilterMapper.class);               job.setReducerClass(FilterReducer.class);                 job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);               job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);                             job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);               job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);                 // 要将自定义的输出格式组件设置到job中               job.setOutputFormatClass(FilterOutputFormat.class);                 FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));                 // 虽然我们自定义了outputformat，但是因为我们的outputformat继承自fileoutputformat               // 而fileoutputformat要输出一个_SUCCESS文件，所以，在这还得指定一个输出目录               FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));                 boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);               System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);        } }