1、需求
过滤输入的log日志中是否包含victor
(1)包含victor的网站输出到e:/victor.log
(2)不包含victor的网站输出到e:/other.log
2、数据
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1057db452cc7
3、具体程序
(1)自定义一个outputformat
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class FilterOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable>{
@Override
public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 创建一个RecordWriter
return new FilterRecordWriter(job);
}
}
(2)具体的写数据RecordWriter
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
public class FilterRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> {
FSDataOutputStream victorOut = null;
FSDataOutputStream otherOut = null;
public FilterRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) {
// 1 获取文件系统
FileSystem fs;
try {
fs = FileSystem.get(job.getConfiguration());
// 2 创建输出文件路径
Path victorPath = new Path("e:/victor.log");
Path otherPath = new Path("e:/other.log");
// 3 创建输出流
victorOut = fs.create(victorPath);
otherOut = fs.create(otherPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void write(Text key, NullWritable value) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 判断是否包含“victor”输出到不同文件
if (key.toString().contains("victor")) {
victorOut.write(key.toString().getBytes());
} else {
otherOut.write(key.toString().getBytes());
}
}
@Override
public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 关闭资源
if (victorOut != null) {
victorOut.close();
}
if (otherOut != null) {
otherOut.close();
}
}
}
(3)编写FilterMapper
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class FilterMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, NullWritable>{
Text k = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取一行
String line = value.toString();
k.set(line);
// 3 写出
context.write(k, NullWritable.get());
}
}
(4)编写FilterReducer
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class FilterReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String k = key.toString();
k = k + "\r\n";
context.write(new Text(k), NullWritable.get());
}
}
(5)编写FilterDriver
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class FilterDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
args = new String[] { "e:/inputoutputformat", "e:/output2" };
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(FilterDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(FilterMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(FilterReducer.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
// 要将自定义的输出格式组件设置到job中
job.setOutputFormatClass(FilterOutputFormat.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
// 虽然我们自定义了outputformat,但是因为我们的outputformat继承自fileoutputformat
// 而fileoutputformat要输出一个_SUCCESS文件,所以,在这还得指定一个输出目录
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}
4、Code -> GitHub