effective c++ 17避免返回handles指向对象内部成分

避免返回handles指向对象内部成分

请看下面例子，
类1

class pointY{
public:
	pointY(int a, int b)
	{
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}
	pointY() = default;
	void setX(int ter)
	{
		x = ter;

	}
	void setY(int ter)
	{
		y = ter;
	}

	void show()
	{

		cout << "x:" << x << "y:" << y << endl;
	}
private:
	int x{ 0 };
	int y{ 0 };
};

结构体

using RecData = struct MyStruct
{
	pointY left_upPoint;
	pointY right_downPoint;

};

类2

class CTangleTy
{
public:
	CTangleTy(shared_ptr<RecData> m_data)
	{
		m_tydata = m_data;
	}

	pointY& GetLeft() const
	{
		return m_tydata->left_upPoint;
	}


	 pointY& GetRight() const
	{
		return m_tydata->right_downPoint;
	}
	
private:
	shared_ptr<RecData> m_tydata;
};

现在打算这么用：

pointY p1(10, 10);
pointY p2(100, 100);
shared_ptr<RecData>m_sptr = make_shared<RecData>();
m_sptr->left_upPoint = p1;
m_sptr->right_downPoint = p2;
CTangleTy t(m_sptr);
t.GetRight().setX(10000);//可以修改是个bug

应该改为：

const pointY& GetLeft() const
	{
		return m_tydata->left_upPoint;
	}


	 const pointY& GetRight() const
	{
		return m_tydata->right_downPoint;
	}

总结：