考虑virtual函数以外的其他选择

        当你为解决问题而寻找某个设计方法时，不妨考虑virutal函数的替代方案，下面的解法吸引力在于，熟悉标准Strategy模式的同学，很容易辨认它，而且它还提供“将一个既有健康算法纳入使用”的可能性–只要为HealthCalcFunc继承体系添加一个derived class 即可，下面是具体的实现源码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class GameCharacter;
class HealthCalcFunc
{
public:
	virtual int calc(const GameCharacter &gc)
	{
		cout << "计算方式1\n";
		return 10 + 11;
	}
};


class HealthCalcFunc2:public HealthCalcFunc
{
public:
	virtual int calc(const GameCharacter &gc)
	{
		cout << "计算方式2\n";
		return 22 + 11;
	}
};


HealthCalcFunc g_defaultFunc;
class GameCharacter
{
public:
	GameCharacter(HealthCalcFunc *pCalc = &g_defaultFunc):m_pCalc(pCalc)
	{}

	int GetHealthValue() const
	{
		return m_pCalc->calc(*this);
	}
private:

	HealthCalcFunc *m_pCalc;
};

void main()
{
	GameCharacter g1;
	cout << g1.GetHealthValue() << endl;

	HealthCalcFunc2 h2;
	GameCharacter g2(&h2);
	cout << g2.GetHealthValue() << endl;

	system("pause");
}

结果：