金老师Android作业四

九宫格游戏

  一个3×3图片矩阵，两个玩家轮流点击未被翻面的卡片，当一方玩家完全点开一行或者一列时获得胜利。利用九个ImageButton，点开某个Button时，将这个ImageButton的图片源替换，同时设置它为不可点击，在每次点击之后对新点击的位置检查是否满足胜利条件。

关键点

  ImageButton图片源居中，如果直接设置src会使显示部分截取图片的一部分，如果直接利用background又会覆盖整个按钮而且没有点击效果 最后是src + fitCenter

        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/back"

  Any数组怎么写,而且存Image资源时应该利用Int数组存储其对应的R.drawable.name,而不是Image本身

    var whoChoice = arrayOfNulls<Int>(9) 
    var whiteImg = arrayOfNulls<Int>(4) 
    var blackImg = arrayOfNulls<Int>(4)

Code

package com.example.nineblocks

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.media.Image
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageButton
import android.widget.Toast
import java.lang.Exception
import java.util.*
import kotlin.properties.Delegates

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    var counter = 0 //翻开的格子数
    var blackCounter = 0 //黑白照片序列id
    var whiteCounter = 0
    var exitFlag = false  //游戏结束标志
    var arrBtns = arrayOfNulls<ImageButton>(9)
    var whoChoice = arrayOfNulls<Int>(9) //该位置的格子是谁翻开
    var whiteImg = arrayOfNulls<Int>(4)  //黑色白色图片序列
    var blackImg = arrayOfNulls<Int>(4)

    @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        arrBtns[0] = findViewById(R.id.button1)
        arrBtns[1] = findViewById(R.id.button2)
        arrBtns[2] = findViewById(R.id.button3)
        arrBtns[3] = findViewById(R.id.button4)
        arrBtns[4] = findViewById(R.id.button5)
        arrBtns[5] = findViewById(R.id.button6)
        arrBtns[6] = findViewById(R.id.button7)
        arrBtns[7] = findViewById(R.id.button8)
        arrBtns[8] = findViewById(R.id.button9)

        whiteImg[0] = R.drawable.white
        whiteImg[1] = R.drawable.white2
        whiteImg[2] = R.drawable.white3
        whiteImg[3] = R.drawable.white4

        blackImg[0] = R.drawable.black
        blackImg[1] = R.drawable.black2
        blackImg[2] = R.drawable.black3
        blackImg[3] = R.drawable.black4
        
        //init 重启按钮
        val restartBtn = findViewById<Button>(R.id.restartBtn)
        restartBtn.setOnClickListener {
            restartGame()
        }

        restartGame()
        for (i in (0..8))
            arrBtns[i]?.setOnClickListener {
                onPlayerClick(i + 1)
            }
    }

    fun restartGame() {
        for(i in (0..8)) {
            whoChoice[i] = 2
            arrBtns[i]?.setImageResource(R.drawable.back)
            arrBtns[i]?.isEnabled = true
        }
        exitFlag = false
        counter = 0
    }

    fun onPlayerClick(playerClickpos : Int) {

        if(exitFlag) return             //判断上一次白色的翻牌是否结束游戏 防崩溃
        revCard(playerClickpos,0) //玩家点击翻牌 黑子
        if(exitFlag) return

        //电脑random翻牌 白子
        var computer : Int = (1..9).random()
        if(counter >= 9) return
        while(counter < 9) {
            if(arrBtns[computer - 1]?.isEnabled!!) break
            computer = (1..9).random()
        }
        revCard(computer,1)
    }

    fun getListId(row : Int,col : Int) : Int{
        return row * 3 + col
    }

    fun forbiddenAll() {
        exitFlag = true
        for(i in (0..8))
            arrBtns[i]?.isEnabled = false
    }

    fun checkState(playerClickpos : Int,type: Int) {

        var row = (playerClickpos - 1) / 3
        var col = (playerClickpos - 1) % 3

        //列相同 (i,j) <-> (i + 1,j) <-> (i + 2,j) [mod 3]
        if(whoChoice[getListId((row + 1) % 3,col)] == whoChoice[playerClickpos - 1] && whoChoice[getListId((row + 2) % 3,col)] == whoChoice[playerClickpos - 1]) {
            if(type == 0)
                Toast.makeText(this,"你赢了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            else
                Toast.makeText(this,"你输了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            forbiddenAll()
        }
        //行相同 (i,j) <-> (i,j+1) <-> (i,j+2) [mod 3]
        if(whoChoice[getListId(row,(col + 1)%3)] == whoChoice[playerClickpos - 1] && whoChoice[getListId(row,(col + 2) % 3)] == whoChoice[playerClickpos - 1]) {
            if(type == 0)
                Toast.makeText(this,"你赢了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            else
                Toast.makeText(this,"你输了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            forbiddenAll()
        }
        if(counter == 9)  { //draw
            Toast.makeText(this,"平局",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            return
        }
    }
    fun revCard(pos : Int,type : Int) {
        try {
            counter++
            var myImage = 0
            when(type) {
                0 -> {
                    myImage = blackImg[blackCounter]!!
                    blackCounter++
                    blackCounter %= 4
                }
                1 -> {
                    myImage = whiteImg[whiteCounter]!!
                    whiteCounter++
                    whiteCounter %= 4
                }
            }
            whoChoice[pos - 1] = type
            arrBtns[pos - 1]?.isEnabled = false
            arrBtns[pos - 1]?.setImageResource(myImage)
            checkState(pos,type)
        } catch (e : Exception) {
          Toast.makeText(this,e.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }
}