Springcloud 实现项目之间的数据调用

1.首先在 idea 里面创建了一个父工程，父工程里面引入子工程可能使用到的依赖，并且<packaging>改为pom 的形式。通过依赖管理来对所有需要用到的依赖进行管理。代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>consumer-demo</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <mapper.start.version>2.0.3</mapper.start.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.5</pageHelper.starter.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.start.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>




        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>




</project>

2.编写数据提供方（user-sevice）

注意：在刚刚创建的父工程下继续创建user-sevice工程模块，同样的引入相关依赖，并且编写application.yaml文件对于端口和MapperScan的扫描路径进行配置，依赖主要是web 启动器、mysql、通用mapper 的依赖

 

3.目录结构如下:

通用mapper 

package cn.itcast.user.mapper;


import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;


public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}

User

package cn.itcast.user.pojo;


import lombok.Data;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.annotation.KeySql;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.Date;




@Table(name = "tb_user")
@Data
public class User {
    @Id
    @KeySql(useGeneratedKeys = true)
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date updated;
    private String note;
}

service

package cn.itcast.user.service;


import cn.itcast.user.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public User queryById(Long id){
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }


}

Controller

package cn.itcast.user.Controller;


import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.user.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class userController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return userService.queryById(id);
    }
}

userApplication(启动器)

package cn.itcast;




import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;


@MapperScan("cn.itcast.user.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class userApplication  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(userApplication.class);
    }
}

application.yaml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_person
    username: root
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: cn.itcast.user.pojo

 

4.数据提供模块建立好后，创建数据使用方，方法同上，在父工程下继续创建使用模块，然后配置web依赖，因为只使用数据调用，然后application.yaml 文件不做配置，端口默认使用8080.

 

5.使用模块（consumer-demo）需要创建实体类（代码与user-service一样），然后在controller中编写调用数据的方法：代码如下：

package cn.itcast.consumer.web;




import cn.itcast.consumer.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class consumerController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        String url = "http://localhost:8081/user/" + id;
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

6.编写模块完成后,刷新maven工程目录，进入Run Dashboard窗口，将两个模块启动。然后访问另外一个项目的地址，实现跨项目的访问数据

注：使用过程中要安装对应的lombok的插件