并行运维工具pssh的安装及实战应用

pssh全称是parallel-ssh，是一个Python编写的可以并发在多台服务器上批量执行命令的工具，

它支持文件并行复制、远程并行执行命令、杀掉远程主机上的进程等。

前提：使用pssh工具包，必须保证本地主机和管理的远程主机之间的单向信任，

也就是要在本地主机和所有远程服务器上配置密钥认证访问。

 

一、建立本地主机和管理的远程主机之间的单向信任

[fieldyang@master~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh

mkdir:无法创建目录"/home/fieldyang/.ssh":文件已存在

[fieldyang@master~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh

[fieldyang@master~]$ cd ~/.ssh

1、使用ssh-keygen命令生成基于SSH协议的RSA秘钥，提示保存位置及密钥时，选择默认，方便使用

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generatingpublic/private rsa key pair.

Enterfile in which to save the key (/home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa): <-----可以输入存放密钥的地址

Enterpassphrase (empty for no passphrase): <-----输入密语，可以为空

Entersame passphrase again: <-----确认密语，可以为空

Youridentification has been saved in /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa. <-----生成的密钥

Yourpublic key has been saved in /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.<-----生成的公钥

Thekey fingerprint is:

e2:56:ea:0d:62:df:4a:30:e2:b2:1f:5c:d8:ce:33:cefieldyang@master.field.com

Thekey's randomart image is:

+--[RSA 2048]----+

| |

| |

| |

| o |

| o = . S |

|o = + + |

|.+ B * |

|o = O + |

|...E +.o |

+-----------------+

2、将本地节点生成的公钥文件整合为一个authorized_keys文件，并进行授权

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ cd ~/.ssh

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ cat /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

3、将authorized_keys文件复制到远程主机上

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ scp authorized_keys 192.168.56.103:/home/fieldyang/.ssh/

Theauthenticity of host '192.168.56.103 (192.168.56.103)' can't beestablished.

RSAkey fingerprint is 8a:75:1f:1b:16:cd:ac:0c:8a:f5:be:ea:11:42:d1:f6.

Areyou sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning:Permanently added '192.168.56.103' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

fieldyang@192.168.56.103'spassword:

authorized_keys 100% 408 0.4KB/s 00:00

4、测试ssh密钥认证是否成功建立

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ ssh slave.field.com date

2017年03月28日星期二 17:20:34CST

5、重复以上1~4，在所有的远程主机上执行,即可实现本地主机对所有远程主机的单向通信

 

二、pssh的安装与用法：

安装完成的pssh工具包附带5个主程序，分别是;

parallelssh(pssh),在远程多台主机上并行运行命令

parallelscp(pscp),把文件并行复制到远程多台主机上，类似scp命令

parallelrsync(prsync),使用rsync协议将文件从本地主机同步到远程多台主机上

parallelnuke(pnuke),在远程多台主机上并行killall某一进程

parallelslurp(pslurp),把文件从远程多台主机复制到本地主机，与pscp命令相反

1、源码安装pssh：