OSPF 基础实验

1、需求

1、R1-3为区域0，R3到R4为区域1，其中R3的环回也在区域0

2、R1，2也有环回，R1-3 R3为DR设备，没有BDR

3、R4环回地址已固定，其他所有网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理分配

4、R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目数量

2、拓扑

3、分析

1、划分ip地址

2、配置ospf

3、验证

4、配置

1、划分ip

2、配置环回以及接口ip

R1:

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.209 29

R2:

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.210 29

R3:

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.211 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 25

R4:

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 25

3、ospf配置以及缺省路由和优先级设置

R1:

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0 

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r1]int g0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R2:

[r2]ospf 1    
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0   
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.193 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.210 0.0.0.0
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
 

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.161 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.211 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1  
[r3-ospf-1]area 1    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 255

R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

4、加密

R1:

[r1]int g0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

R2:

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

R3:

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456
 

R4:

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-ospf-1]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

5、验证

验证全网通