ELMo模型实践

对ELMo进行下面的实践：

一、直接通过AllenNLP获取ELMo词向量

1. 环境配置
参考我之前的博客https://blog.csdn.net/Findingxu/article/details/91542654，

2.下载训练好的参数和模型
参数下载：
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/allennlp/models/elmo/2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway/elmo_2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway_weights.hdf5
模型下载：
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/allennlp/models/elmo/2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway/elmo_2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway_options.json

3.使用代码：

from allennlp.commands.elmo import ElmoEmbedder
import torch
options_file = "elmo_2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway_options.json"
weight_file = "elmo_2x4096_512_2048cnn_2xhighway_weights.hdf5"
 
elmo = ElmoEmbedder(options_file, weight_file)
 
# use batch_to_ids to convert sentences to character ids
context_tokens = [['I', 'love', 'you', '.'], ['Sorry', ',', 'I', 'don', "'t", 'love', 'you', '.']] #references
elmo_embedding, elmo_mask = elmo.batch_to_embeddings(context_tokens)

print(elmo_embedding,elmo_embedding.size()) # torch.Size([2, 3, 8, 1024])， (batch_size, 3, num_timesteps, 1024)
print(elmo_mask,elmo_mask.size()) #mask表示的是句子有单词的部分，torch.Size([2, 8])， (batch_size, num_timesteps).

 

二、在AllenNLP里面调用

AllenNLP是在pytorch基础上的封装，是一个很好用深度学习NLP工具包。它的原理和实践可以看我的这篇博客：AllenNLP之入门解读代码

要想在AllenNLP里面使用的话，就在配置文件（json格式）里面对word_embeddings进行设置就好：
例子如下：和上面的还是一样的，需要options_file和weight_file，如果下载较慢，那就先下下来，把链接改为路径就好

  "model": {
    "type": "lstm_classifier",

    "word_embeddings": {
      "tokens": {
        "type": "elmo_token_embedder",
        "options_file": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/allennlp/models/elmo/2x1024_128_2048cnn_1xhighway/elmo_2x1024_128_2048cnn_1xhighway_options.json",
        "weight_file": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/allennlp/models/elmo/2x1024_128_2048cnn_1xhighway/elmo_2x1024_128_2048cnn_1xhighway_weights.hdf5",
        "do_layer_norm": false,
        "dropout": 0.5
      }
    },

    "encoder": {
      "type": "lstm",
      "input_size": embedding_dim, # 256
      "hidden_size": hidden_dim # 128
    }
  },