Asp.net MVC 自定义ViewEngine的简单实现

 Asp.net MVC 网站换肤需要使用不同模板，可以通过自定义视图引擎来实现这个功能。这里我偷懒，直接继承 VirtualPathProviderViewEngine来实现。

  核心代码如下：

  ThemeViewEngine.cs

   

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using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Linq; using  System.Web; using  System.Web.Mvc;   namespace  MvcSkinDemo.Code {      public  class  ThemeViewEngine : VirtualPathProviderViewEngine      {          private  string  _theme;          /// <summary>          /// 使用的主题名称          /// </summary>          public  string  Theme          {              get  { return  _theme; }              set              {                  _theme = string .IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? "Default"  : value;                  SetLocationFormats(_theme);              }          }            public  ThemeViewEngine( string  themeName)          {              Theme = themeName;          }            /// <summary>          /// 设置视图的搜索路径集合          /// </summary>          /// <param name="themeName">主题名</param>          private  void  SetLocationFormats( string  themeName)          {              base .MasterLocationFormats = new [] {                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.master" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.master" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.master"              };                base .ViewLocationFormats = new [] {                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.aspx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.ascx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.aspx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/"  + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.ascx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.aspx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.ascx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.aspx" ,                  "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.ascx"              };                base .PartialViewLocationFormats = base .ViewLocationFormats;          }            protected  override  IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string  partialPath)          {              return  new  WebFormView(partialPath);          }            protected  override  IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string  viewPath, string  masterPath)          {              return  new  WebFormView(viewPath, masterPath);          }      } }

   Global.asax 设置如下：

 

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protected  void  Application_Start()       {           AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();             ///初始化ViewEngine           InitViewEngine();             RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);       }         private  void  InitViewEngine()       {                      ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();           //在RC中目前还没找到好的在Controller中修改ViewEngine的办法           //只好在这里将顺序换一下，对性能有一点影响           //ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new ThemeViewEngine(theme));                     ViewEngines.Engines.Add( new  ThemeViewEngine( "default" ));       }

切换视图引擎：



1	(ViewEngines.Engines[0] as  ThemeViewEngine).Theme = "green" ;

 

 

 

 项目结构如下：

 

  如果你想定义强大的视图引擎，可以参考这个：

  http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2009/05/14/1456453.html