junit测试Injection of autowired dependencies failed和单元测试报错：Failed to load ApplicationContext

首先

抛出Failed to load ApplicationContext异常
百度后，@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:application.xml”)和@Autowired都写好的，但是就是出错

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:application.xml")
public class IEmployeeServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService iEmployeeService;
    @Test
    public void save() {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setId(51L);
        employee.setUsername("网二码子");
        iEmployeeService.save(employee);
    }
}

仔细查看整个测试信息拉到最右边发现找不到一个class

原因：给class取了别名

@Alias("Department")
public class Department

在Mapper.xml中使用

<association property="dept" javaType="Department" columnPrefix="dept_">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
    </association>

改成

<association property="dept" javaType="com._520it.crm.domain.Department" columnPrefix="dept_">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
    </association>

即测试成功