ActiveMq
1.JMS(Java Message Service)
它是一种与厂商无关的API,用来访问消息收发系统消息。它类似于JDBC,JDBC是可以用来访问不同种类关系型数据库的API,而JMS则提供同样与厂商无关的访问消息收发服务的方法,这样就可以通过消息收发服务实现从一个JMS客户机向另一个JMS客户机发送消息,所需要的是厂商支持JMS。换句话说,JMS是Java平台上有关面向消息中间件的技术规范。
2.JMS提供的对象
-
ConnectionFactory 连接工厂,是客户用来创建连接的对象,ActiveMQ提供的是ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
-
Connection , 生产者或者消费者和消息中间件之间的连接
-
Session,会话 , 是发送和接收消息的上下文,用于创建消息生产者,消息消费者,相比rocketMQ会话session是提供事务性的;
-
Destination , 目的地,指定生产消息的目的地和消费消息的来源对象.
3.消息通信机制
1.点对点模式(p2p)
注意:P2P 目的地 queue
应用场景:订单-商品(扣库存)
2.发布订阅
注意:pub/sub 目的地 topic
应用场景: 消息推送
4.使用场景
https://blog.csdn.net/wqc19920906/article/details/82193593
1.应用解耦
2.异步消息
3.流量削锋
4.消息通讯
5.ActiveMQ的引言
ActiveMQ是由Apache出品的,一款最流行的,能力强劲的消息中间件(MOM:Message Orient middleware)。并且是对消息通信规范JMS的一种具体实现
6.ActiveMQ的安装
1.安装JDK
1.导入JDK压缩包
2.解压 tar -zxvf ....
3.vi /etc/profile
4.添加
export JAVA_HOME=JDK安装的路径
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
5.source /etc/profile
6.java -version
2.安装ActiveMQ
1.导入ActiveMQ的压缩包
2.解压
3.启动
./activeMq start
4.开启日志
tail -f activeMq.log 开启实时的日志
5.通过客户端工具连接
ip:8161/admin
用户名:admin
密码:admin
用户名,密码在哪看
vi /conf/users.properties
admin=admin
7.ActiveMQ与java集成
1.引入的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
2.P2P
1.生产者
@Test
public void testProduct() throws JMSException {
//1.创建链接工厂
String brokerURL = "tcp://192.168.150.142:61616";
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
//2.创建连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
//3.创建回话 //第一个参数 是否开启事务 第二个参数开启自动回执
Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
//4.创建生产者
Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("152-queue1");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
//5.创建消息
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("hello-152");
//6.生产者发布消息
producer.send(textMessage);
//7.提交
session.commit();
//8释放资源
connection.close();
producer.close();
session.close();
}
2.消费者
@Test
public void testProduct() throws JMSException {
//1.创建链接工厂
String brokerURL = "tcp://192.168.150.142:61616";
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
//2.创建连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
//注意:
connection.start();
//3.创建回话 //第一个参数 是否开启事务 第二个参数开启自动回执
Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
//4.创建消费者
Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("150-queue1");
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
//5.消费
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
System.out.println(message.getText());
//6.事务提交
session.commit();
//7.资源释放
connection.close();
consumer.close();
session.close();
}
2.发布订阅
1.发布
@Test
public void testProduct() throws JMSException {
//1.创建发布发布的连接工厂
String brokerURL = "tcp://192.168.150.142:61616";
TopicConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
//2.创建连接
TopicConnection topicConnection = connectionFactory.createTopicConnection();
//3.创建回话
TopicSession topicSession = topicConnection.createTopicSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
//4.创建发布
Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic("150-Topic");
TopicPublisher publisher = topicSession.createPublisher(topic);
//5.创建主题
TextMessage textMessage = topicSession.createTextMessage("Hello-TestTopic");
//6.发布
publisher.send(textMessage);
//7.提交
topicSession.commit();
//8.释放
topicConnection.close();
topicSession.close();
publisher.close();
}
2.订阅
@Test
public void testProduct() throws JMSException {
//1.创建发布发布的连接工厂
String brokerURL = "tcp://192.168.150.142:61616";
TopicConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
//2.创建连接
TopicConnection topicConnection = connectionFactory.createTopicConnection();
topicConnection.start();
//3.创建回话
TopicSession topicSession = topicConnection.createTopicSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic("144-Topic");
MessageConsumer consumer = topicSession.createConsumer(topic);
while (true) {
Message receive = consumer.receive();
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) receive;
if (textMessage != null) {
System.out.println("1 号"+textMessage.getText());
}else{
break;
}
}
}
8.现有项目存在的问题
消费者需要访问才能消费 —监听器
9.ActiveMq和Springboot集成
1.依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.相关配置
server:
port: 9090
spring:
activemq:
broker-url: tcp://192.168.150.142:61616
user: admin
password: admin
3.相关代码
controller
@Component
public class ProductSend {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void sendMsg(String msg){
Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("Springboot-Queue");
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination,msg);
}
}
@Component
public class ProductSend {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void sendMsg(String msg){
Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("Springboot-Queue");
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination,msg);
}
}
@Component
public class ConsumerListenner {
@JmsListener(destination = "Springboot-Queue")
public void consum(Message message){
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("springboot被监听"+textMessage.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.解决springboot集成ActiveMq不支持发布订阅模式
以及配置两种模式同时监听 如何配置 如下链接
https://www.cnblogs.com/sjq0928/p/11371620.html
5.添加配置类
@Configuration
public class ConsumerConfiguration {
/* @Value("tcp://192.168.44.121:61616")
private String host;*/
/* @Bean
public ConnectionFactory getActiveMqConnection(){
return new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(host);
}*/
@Bean(name="queueListenerContainerFactory")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory queueListenerContailerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
factory.setPubSubDomain(false);
return factory;
}
@Bean(name="topicListenerContainerFactory")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory topicListenerContainerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
factory.setPubSubDomain(true);
return factory;
}
}
6.监听器类上加如下注解(消费者消费消息)
@Component
public class QueueListener {
@JmsListener(destination = "queue",containerFactory =
"queueListenerContainerFactory")
public void listener(String message){
System.out.println(message);
}
@JmsListener(destination = "topic1",containerFactory =
"topicListenerContainerFactory")
public void listener1(String message){
System.out.println(message);
}
}
7.消息服务者相关代码
@RestController
@RequestMapping("producer")
public class ProducerController {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@RequestMapping("send")
public void send(){
String message = "测试";
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("queue",message);
}
@RequestMapping("send1")
public void send1(){
String message = "测试topic";
Destination destination = new ActiveMQTopic("topic1");
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination,message);
}
}