Prometheus监控案例

监控远程Linux

被监控的主机装上node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压缩
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf node_exporter-1.8.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/node_exporter-1.8.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/node_exporter
"/usr/local/node_exporter" -> "/usr/local/node_exporter-1.8.1.linux-amd64/"
创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd prometheus -M -s /sbin/nologin 
修改权限
[root@localhost ~]# -R prometheus.prometheus /usr/local/node_exporter/*

创建服务脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加系统服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start node_exporter.service 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status node_exporter.service 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -lnupt | grep 9100
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::9100                 :::*                   users:(("node_exporter",pid=1417,fd=3))

 验证

通过浏览器访问http://被监控端IP:9100/metrics就可以查看到node_exporter在被监控端收集的监控信息

添加Prometheus相关配置

注意：在server端配置

 在主配置最后加上下面三行

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/prometheus
[root@localhost prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml 

这里的IP是被监控的主机IP 

重启Prometheus

采集到了 

监控mysql数据库

下载软件包Download | Prometheus

解压mysqld_exporter组件
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysqld_exporter-0.15.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
创建软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.15.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/mysqld_exporter
"/usr/local/mysqld_exporter" -> "/usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.15.1.linux-amd64/"

 安装mariadb数据库,并授权

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server

设置开机自启 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

 授权用户

mysql -e "grant select,replication client,process ON *.* to 'mysql_monitor'@'localhost' identified by '123'"

(注意:授权ip为localhost，因为不是prometheus服务器来直接找mariadb获取数据，而是prometheus 服务器找mysql_exporter,mysql_exporter再找mariadb。所以这个localhost是指的 mysql_exporter的IP)

创建一个mariadb配置文件，写上连接的用户名与密码(和上面的授权的用户名和密码要对应)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/mysqld_exporter/.my.cnf
[client]
user=mysql_monitor
password=123

添加系统服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=/usr/local/mysqld_exporter/.my.cnf
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

[root@localhost mysqld_exporter]# chown -R prometheus.prometheus /usr/local/mysqld_exporter/*
[root@localhost mysqld_exporter]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost mysqld_exporter]# systemctl start mysql_exporter.service
[root@localhost mysqld_exporter]# netstat -lnupt | grep 9104
tcp6       0      0 :::9104                 :::*                    LISTEN      2004/mysqld_exporte 

在server端一样修改   在底部多添加三行

  - job_name: "mariadb"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.136.148:9104"]

重启Prometheus