实战fashion-mnist图像分类

1.分类原理（以crossentropy为例）

          分类误差:

          通过梯度下降 w：=w-d(L)/d(w) 来更新w的值，使得w朝梯度=0的方向变化，减少分类误差.

 

2.下面来上代码

 

 2.1数据加载

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import pandas as pd
import sys
import os
import time
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam,SGD,Adagrad,Adadelta,RMSprop
from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical

train = pd.read_csv('../input/fashionmnist/fashion-mnist_train.csv')
test = pd.read_csv('../input/fashionmnist/fashion-mnist_test.csv')
df_train = train.copy()
df_test = tes