本文探讨了线性检波系统中的两种方法——线性MMSE检波和ZF检波。线性MMSE检波通过最小化均方误差（MSE）来考虑噪声影响，而ZF检波则采用最小二乘法，不考虑噪声，通常导致精度略低。MMSE检波在估计信号时会考虑SNR，因此通常更准确。
线性检波系统如下:
从接收信号y估计发送信号x, x=Gy, y已知, 就是估计矩阵G.
Linear MMSE Detector
MMSE原理: 最小化MSE.
The main idea of the MMSE detector is to minimize the mean-square error (MSE) between the transmitted x and the estimated signal HHy as given by
where E is the expectation operator. MMSE detector takes the noise effect into consideration as
where I is the identity matrix. The output of the MMSE detector can be obtained by
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