Win32 获取按键 HID用法ID与扫描码, 键盘输入

于 2024-09-13 19:45:15 发布
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分类专栏： Windows C++ Win32 文章标签： C++ Win32 HID USAGE ID 键盘输入 键盘扫描码
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主要功能

1.根据按键名获取 HID用法ID 或 扫描码

2.根据 HID用法ID 或 扫描码 获取按键名

3.根据 按键名 或 HID用法ID 或 扫描码发送虚拟按键输入

CHidKeyUtils.h

#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <map>
#include <tchar.h>

#ifdef _UNICODE
using _tstring = std::wstring;
#else
using _tstring = std::string;
#endif

class CHidKeyUtils
{
public:

    // 获取按键 扫描码
    static uint16_t GetScanCode(
        const _tstring& strKeyName      // 按键名
    );

    // 获取按键 HID 用法 ID
    static uint8_t GetUsageID(
        const _tstring& strKeyName      // 按键名
    );

    // 获取按键名
    static _tstring GetNameByScanCode(
        uint16_t wScan                  // 按键扫描码
    );

    // 获取按键名
    static _tstring GetNameByUsageID(
        uint8_t nUsageID                // 按键扫描码
    );

    // 是否存在按键
    static bool IsExistsKey(
        const _tstring& strKeyName      // 按键名
    );

    // 是否为扩展键
    static bool IsExtendedKey(
        const _tstring& strKeyName      // 按键名
    );

    // 发送按键(按键名方式)
    static bool SendKeyByName(
        const _tstring& strKeyName,     // 按键名
        bool fDown = true,              // 按下
        bool fUp = true                 // 弹起
    );

    // 发送按键(扫描码方式)
    static bool SendKeyByScanCode(
        uint16_t wScan,                 // 按键扫描码
        bool fDown = true,              // 按下
        bool fUp = true                 // 弹起
    );

    // 发送按键(HID 用法 ID 方式)
    static bool SendKeyByUsageID(
        uint8_t nUsageID,               // 按键扫描码
        bool fDown = true,              // 按下
        bool fUp = true                 // 弹起
    );
};

CHidKeyUtils.cpp

#include "CHidKeyUtils.h"
#include <windows.h>

typedef struct _HID_SCAN_INFO
{
    _tstring strName;       // 按键名
    uint8_t nUsageID;       // HID 用法 ID
    uint16_t nScanCode;     // 扫描码

    _HID_SCAN_INFO(_tstring _name, uint8_t _id, uint16_t _sc) :strName(_name), nUsageID(_id), nScanCode(_sc)
    {
    }

}HID_SCANCODE_INFO;

#define AddHidKeyboardInfo(_name, _id, _sc)   {_T(_name), HID_SCANCODE_INFO(_T(_name), _id, _sc) }

// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/inputdev/about-keyboard-input
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/about-keyboard-input
std::map<_tstring, HID_SCANCODE_INFO> g_mapHidScanOrigin =      //原始映射表(扫描码查询键名使用)
{
    //AddHidKeyboardInfo("ErrorRollOver",         0x0001, 0x00FF),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("A",                     0x0004, 0x001E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("B",                     0x0005, 0x0030),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("C",                     0x0006, 0x002E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("D",                     0x0007, 0x0020),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("E",                     0x0008, 0x0012),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F",                     0x0009, 0x0021),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("G",                     0x000A, 0x0022),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("H",                     0x000B, 0x0023),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("I",                     0x000C, 0x0017),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("J",                     0x000D, 0x0024),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("K",                     0x000E, 0x0025),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("L",                     0x000F, 0x0026),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("M",                     0x0010, 0x0032),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("N",                     0x0011, 0x0031),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("O",                     0x0012, 0x0018),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("P",                     0x0013, 0x0019),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Q",                     0x0014, 0x0010),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("R",                     0x0015, 0x0013),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("S",                     0x0016, 0x001F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("T",                     0x0017, 0x0014),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("U",                     0x0018, 0x0016),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("V",                     0x0019, 0x002F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("W",                     0x001A, 0x0011),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("X",                     0x001B, 0x002D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Y",                     0x001C, 0x0015),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Z",                     0x001D, 0x002C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("1 & !",                 0x001E, 0x0002),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("2 & @",                 0x001F, 0x0003),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("3 & #",                 0x0020, 0x0004),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("4 & $",                 0x0021, 0x0005),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("5 & %",                 0x0022, 0x0006),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("6 & ^",                 0x0023, 0x0007),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("7 & &",                 0x0024, 0x0008),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("8 & *",                 0x0025, 0x0009),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("9 & (",                 0x0026, 0x000A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("0 & )",                 0x0027, 0x000B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Enter",                 0x0028, 0x001C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Escape",                0x0029, 0x0001),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Backspace",             0x002A, 0x000E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Tab",                   0x002B, 0x000F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Space",                 0x002C, 0x0039),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("- & _",                 0x002D, 0x000C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("= & +",                 0x002E, 0x000D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("[ & {",                 0x002F, 0x001A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("] & }",                 0x0030, 0x001B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("\\ & |",                0x0031, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("; & :",                 0x0033, 0x0027),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("' & \"",                0x0034, 0x0028),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("` & ~",                 0x0035, 0x0029),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(", & <",                 0x0036, 0x0033),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(". & >",                 0x0037, 0x0034),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("? & /",                 0x0038, 0x0035),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Non-US # & ~",          0x0032, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Caps Lock",             0x0039, 0x003A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F1",                    0x003A, 0x003B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F2",                    0x003B, 0x003C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F3",                    0x003C, 0x003D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F4",                    0x003D, 0x003E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F5",                    0x003E, 0x003F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F6",                    0x003F, 0x0040),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F7",                    0x0040, 0x0041),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F8",                    0x0041, 0x0042),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F9",                    0x0042, 0x0043),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F10",                   0x0043, 0x0044),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F11",                   0x0044, 0x0057),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F12",                   0x0045, 0x0058),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Print Screen",          0x0046, 0xE037),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Sya Req",               0x0046, 0x0054),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Scroll Lock",           0x0047, 0x0046),  
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Pause",                 0x0048, 0x0045),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Break",                 0x0048, 0xE046),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Insert",                0x0049, 0xE052),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Home",                  0x004A, 0xE047),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Page Up",               0x004B, 0xE049),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Delete",                0x004C, 0xE053),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("End",                   0x004D, 0xE04F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Page Down",             0x004E, 0xE051),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Arrow",           0x004F, 0xE04D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Arrow",            0x0050, 0xE04B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Down Arrow",            0x0051, 0xE050),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Up Arrow",              0x0052, 0xE048),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Lock",              0x0053, 0xE045),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num /",                 0x0054, 0xE035),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num *",                 0x0055, 0x0037),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num -",                 0x0056, 0x004A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num +",                 0x0057, 0x004E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Enter",             0x0058, 0xE01C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 1 & End",           0x0059, 0x004F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 2 & Down Arrow",    0x005A, 0x0050),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 3 & Page Dn",       0x005B, 0x0051),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 4 & Left Arrow",    0x005C, 0x004B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 5",                 0x005D, 0x004C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 6 & Right Arrow",   0x005E, 0x004D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 7 & Home",          0x005F, 0x0047),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 8 & Up Arrow",      0x0060, 0x0048),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 9 & Page Up",       0x0061, 0x0049),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 0 & Insert",        0x0062, 0x0052),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num . & Delete",        0x0063, 0x0053),

    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Non-US /",              0x0064, 0x0056),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Application",           0x0065, 0xE05D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Power",                 0x0066, 0xE05E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Keypad =",              0x0067, 0x0059),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F13",                   0x0068, 0x0064),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F14",                   0x0069, 0x0065),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F15",                   0x006A, 0x0066),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F16",                   0x006B, 0x0067),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F17",                   0x006C, 0x0068),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F18",                   0x006D, 0x0069),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F19",                   0x006E, 0x006A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F20",                   0x006F, 0x006B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F21",                   0x0070, 0x006C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F22",                   0x0071, 0x006D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F23",                   0x0072, 0x006E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F24",                   0x0073, 0x0076),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Ctrl",             0x00E0, 0x001D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Shift",            0x00E1, 0x002A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Alt",              0x00E2, 0x0038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Win",              0x00E3, 0xE05B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Ctrl",            0x00E4, 0xE01D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Shift ",          0x00E5, 0x0036),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Alt",             0x00E6, 0xE038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Win",             0x00E7, 0xE05C),
};

std::map<_tstring, HID_SCANCODE_INFO> g_mapHidScanCompatible =          // 兼容映射表(键名查询扫描码使用)
{
    //AddHidKeyboardInfo("ErrorRollOver",         0x0001, 0x00FF),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("A",                     0x0004, 0x001E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("B",                     0x0005, 0x0030),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("C",                     0x0006, 0x002E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("D",                     0x0007, 0x0020),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("E",                     0x0008, 0x0012),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F",                     0x0009, 0x0021),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("G",                     0x000A, 0x0022),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("H",                     0x000B, 0x0023),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("I",                     0x000C, 0x0017),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("J",                     0x000D, 0x0024),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("K",                     0x000E, 0x0025),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("L",                     0x000F, 0x0026),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("M",                     0x0010, 0x0032),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("N",                     0x0011, 0x0031),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("O",                     0x0012, 0x0018),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("P",                     0x0013, 0x0019),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Q",                     0x0014, 0x0010),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("R",                     0x0015, 0x0013),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("S",                     0x0016, 0x001F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("T",                     0x0017, 0x0014),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("U",                     0x0018, 0x0016),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("V",                     0x0019, 0x002F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("W",                     0x001A, 0x0011),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("X",                     0x001B, 0x002D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Y",                     0x001C, 0x0015),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Z",                     0x001D, 0x002C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("1",                     0x001E, 0x0002),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("2",                     0x001F, 0x0003),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("3",                     0x0020, 0x0004),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("4",                     0x0021, 0x0005),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("5",                     0x0022, 0x0006),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("6",                     0x0023, 0x0007),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("7",                     0x0024, 0x0008),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("8",                     0x0025, 0x0009),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("9",                     0x0026, 0x000A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("0",                     0x0027, 0x000B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("!",                     0x001E, 0x0002),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("@",                     0x001F, 0x0003),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("#",                     0x0020, 0x0004),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("$",                     0x0021, 0x0005),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("%",                     0x0022, 0x0006),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("^",                     0x0023, 0x0007),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("&",                     0x0024, 0x0008),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("*",                     0x0025, 0x0009),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("(",                     0x0026, 0x000A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(")",                     0x0027, 0x000B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Enter",                 0x0028, 0x001C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Escape",                0x0029, 0x0001),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Backspace",             0x002A, 0x000E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Tab",                   0x002B, 0x000F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Space",                 0x002C, 0x0039),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("-",                     0x002D, 0x000C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("=",                     0x002E, 0x000D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("[",                     0x002F, 0x001A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("]",                     0x0030, 0x001B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("\\",                    0x0031, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Non-US #",              0x0032, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(";",                     0x0033, 0x0027),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("'",                     0x0034, 0x0028),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("`",                     0x0035, 0x0029),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(",",                     0x0036, 0x0033),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(".",                     0x0037, 0x0034),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("?",                     0x0038, 0x0035),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("_",                     0x002D, 0x000C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("+",                     0x002E, 0x000D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("{",                     0x002F, 0x001A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("}",                     0x0030, 0x001B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("|",                     0x0031, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Non-US ~",              0x0032, 0x002B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(":",                     0x0033, 0x0027),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("\"",                    0x0034, 0x0028),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("~",                     0x0035, 0x0029),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("<",                     0x0036, 0x0033),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo(">",                     0x0037, 0x0034),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("/",                     0x0038, 0x0035),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Caps Lock",             0x0039, 0x003A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F1",                    0x003A, 0x003B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F2",                    0x003B, 0x003C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F3",                    0x003C, 0x003D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F4",                    0x003D, 0x003E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F5",                    0x003E, 0x003F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F6",                    0x003F, 0x0040),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F7",                    0x0040, 0x0041),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F8",                    0x0041, 0x0042),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F9",                    0x0042, 0x0043),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F10",                   0x0043, 0x0044),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F11",                   0x0044, 0x0057),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F12",                   0x0045, 0x0058),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Print Screen",          0x0046, 0xE037),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Sya Req",               0x0046, 0x0054),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Scroll Lock",           0x0047, 0x0046),  
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Pause",                 0x0048, 0x0045),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Break",                 0x0048, 0xE046),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Insert",                0x0049, 0xE052),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Home",                  0x004A, 0xE047),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Page Up",               0x004B, 0xE049),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Delete",                0x004C, 0xE053),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("End",                   0x004D, 0xE04F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Page Down",             0x004E, 0xE051),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Arrow",           0x004F, 0xE04D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Arrow",            0x0050, 0xE04B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Down Arrow",            0x0051, 0xE050),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Up Arrow",              0x0052, 0xE048),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Lock",              0x0053, 0xE045),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num /",                 0x0054, 0xE035),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num *",                 0x0055, 0x0037),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num -",                 0x0056, 0x004A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num +",                 0x0057, 0x004E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Enter",             0x0058, 0xE01C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 1",                 0x0059, 0x004F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 2",                 0x005A, 0x0050),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 3",                 0x005B, 0x0051),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 4",                 0x005C, 0x004B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 5",                 0x005D, 0x004C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 6",                 0x005E, 0x004D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 7",                 0x005F, 0x0047),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 8",                 0x0060, 0x0048),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 9",                 0x0061, 0x0049),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num 0",                 0x0062, 0x0052),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num .",                 0x0063, 0x0053),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num End",               0x0059, 0x004F),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Down Arrow",        0x005A, 0x0050),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Page Dn",           0x005B, 0x0051),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Left Arrow",        0x005C, 0x004B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Right Arrow",       0x005E, 0x004D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Home",              0x005F, 0x0047),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Up Arrow",          0x0060, 0x0048),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Page Up",           0x0061, 0x0049),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Insert",            0x0062, 0x0052),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Num Delete",            0x0063, 0x0053),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Non-US /",              0x0064, 0x0056),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Application",           0x0065, 0xE05D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Power",                 0x0066, 0xE05E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Keypad =",              0x0067, 0x0059),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F13",                   0x0068, 0x0064),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F14",                   0x0069, 0x0065),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F15",                   0x006A, 0x0066),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F16",                   0x006B, 0x0067),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F17",                   0x006C, 0x0068),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F18",                   0x006D, 0x0069),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F19",                   0x006E, 0x006A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F20",                   0x006F, 0x006B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F21",                   0x0070, 0x006C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F22",                   0x0071, 0x006D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F23",                   0x0072, 0x006E),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("F24",                   0x0073, 0x0076),
    
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Ctrl",             0x00E0, 0x001D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Shift",            0x00E1, 0x002A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Alt",              0x00E2, 0x0038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Win",              0x00E3, 0xE05B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Ctrl",            0x00E4, 0xE01D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Shift ",          0x00E5, 0x0036),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Alt",             0x00E6, 0xE038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Win",             0x00E7, 0xE05C),
    
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("LCtrl",                 0x00E0, 0x001D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("LShift",                0x00E1, 0x002A),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("LAlt",                  0x00E2, 0x0038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("LWin",                  0x00E3, 0xE05B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("RCtrl",                 0x00E4, 0xE01D),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("RShift ",               0x00E5, 0x0036),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("RAlt",                  0x00E6, 0xE038),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("RWin",                  0x00E7, 0xE05C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Left Windows",          0x00E3, 0xE05B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Right Windows",         0x00E7, 0xE05C),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("L Windows",             0x00E3, 0xE05B),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("R Windows",             0x00E7, 0xE05C),
    
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Prnt Scrn",             0x0046, 0xE037),
    AddHidKeyboardInfo("Esc",                   0x0029, 0x0001),
};

std::map<_tstring, HID_SCANCODE_INFO> g_mapHidScanFind;                 // 查找用映射表

// 初始化扫描码映射表
static void InitializeHidScanMap()
{
    if (!g_mapHidScanFind.empty())
    {
        return;
    }

    for (const auto& item : g_mapHidScanCompatible)
    {
        _tstring strName;
        for (const auto& ch : item.first)
        {
            if (_T(' ') != ch)
            {
                strName.push_back((TCHAR)std::tolower((int)ch));
            }
        }

        g_mapHidScanFind.insert(std::make_pair(strName, item.second));
    }
}

std::map<_tstring, HID_SCANCODE_INFO>::const_iterator FindKeyName(const _tstring& strKeyName)
{
    _tstring strTemp;
    for (const auto& ch : strKeyName)
    {
        if (_T(' ') != ch)
        {
            strTemp.push_back((TCHAR)std::tolower((int)ch));
        }
    }

    InitializeHidScanMap();
    return g_mapHidScanFind.find(strTemp);
}

_tstring CHidKeyUtils::GetNameByScanCode(
    uint16_t wScan                  // 按键扫描码
)
{
    InitializeHidScanMap();

    _tstring strKeyName;
    for (const auto& item : g_mapHidScanOrigin)
    {
        if (wScan == item.second.nScanCode)
        {
            strKeyName = item.second.strName;
            break;
        }
    }

    return strKeyName;
}

_tstring CHidKeyUtils::GetNameByUsageID(
    uint8_t nUsageID
)
{
    InitializeHidScanMap();

    _tstring strKeyName;
    for (const auto& item : g_mapHidScanOrigin)
    {
        if (nUsageID == item.second.nUsageID)
        {
            strKeyName = item.second.strName;
            break;
        }
    }

    return strKeyName;
}

uint16_t CHidKeyUtils::GetScanCode(const _tstring& strKeyName)
{
    auto itFind = FindKeyName(strKeyName);

    if (g_mapHidScanFind.end() == itFind)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return itFind->second.nScanCode;
}

uint8_t CHidKeyUtils::GetUsageID(const _tstring& strKeyName)
{
    auto itFind = FindKeyName(strKeyName);

    if (g_mapHidScanFind.end() == itFind)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return itFind->second.nUsageID;
}

bool CHidKeyUtils::IsExistsKey(
    const _tstring& strKeyName
)
{
    return g_mapHidScanFind.end() != FindKeyName(strKeyName);
}

bool CHidKeyUtils::IsExtendedKey(
    const _tstring& strKeyName
)
{
    auto itFind = FindKeyName(strKeyName);
    if (g_mapHidScanFind.end() == itFind)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return 0xE000 & itFind->second.nScanCode;
}

bool CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByName(
    const _tstring& strKeyName,
    bool fDown/* = true*/,
    bool fUp/* = true*/
)
{
    uint16_t nScanCode = GetScanCode(strKeyName);
    if (0 == nScanCode)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return SendKeyByScanCode(nScanCode, fDown, fUp);
}

bool CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByScanCode(
    uint16_t wScan,
    bool fDown/* = true*/,
    bool fUp/* = true*/
)
{
    INPUT inputs[0x02] = { 0 };
    UINT uSendCount = 0;
    DWORD dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE;

    if (0xE000 & wScan)
    {
        dwFlags |= KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY;
    }

    if (fDown)
    {
        inputs[uSendCount].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
        inputs[uSendCount].ki.wScan = wScan;
        inputs[uSendCount].ki.dwFlags = dwFlags;
        uSendCount++;
    }

    if (fUp)
    {
        inputs[uSendCount].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
        inputs[uSendCount].ki.wScan = wScan;
        inputs[uSendCount].ki.dwFlags = dwFlags | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
        uSendCount++;
    }

    UINT uCount = ::SendInput(uSendCount, inputs, sizeof(INPUT));

    return uSendCount == uCount;
}

bool CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByUsageID(
    uint8_t nUsageID,
    bool fDown/* = true*/,
    bool fUp/* = true*/
)
{
    uint16_t nScanCode = 0;

    for (const auto& item : g_mapHidScanOrigin)
    {
        if (nUsageID == item.second.nUsageID)
        {
            nScanCode = item.second.nScanCode;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (0 == nScanCode)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return SendKeyByScanCode(nScanCode, fDown, fUp);
}

main.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include "CFakerInputHelper.h"
#include "CHidKeyUtils.h"

int main()
{
	CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByName(_T("LWin"), true, false);
	CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByName(_T("R"), true, false);
	CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByName(_T("R"), false, true);
	CHidKeyUtils::SendKeyByName(_T("LWin"), false, true);
	
    return 0;
}

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