JavaDemo——java管道

java管道用于Thread间单向通信；

一、jdk1.4之前使用io包里的pipedStream

Demo：

/**
 * 2021年5月12日下午2:46:39
 */
package testPipe;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;

/**
 * @author XWF
 *
 */
public class TestPipedStream {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PipedInputStream pis = new PipedInputStream();
		PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream();
		try {
			pis.connect(pos);
			new Thread(() -> {
				try {
					byte[] bs = pis.readAllBytes();
					System.out.println(new String(bs));
					//需要关闭
					pis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}).start();
			new Thread(() -> {
				try {
					pos.write("abcd".getBytes());
					//需要关闭
					pos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}).start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

结果：

 

二、jdk1.4有了nio包的Pipe

Demo：

/**
 * 2021年5月10日上午9:32:52
 */
package testPipe;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe.SinkChannel;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe.SourceChannel;

/**
 * @author XWF
 *
 */
public class TestPipe {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Pipe p = Pipe.open();
			
			new Thread(() -> {
				//写入
				SinkChannel sinkCh = p.sink();
				String str = "_";
				for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
					str += i;
					ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes());
					try {
						sinkCh.write(byteBuffer);
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				try {
					sinkCh.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}).start();
			
			new Thread(() -> {
				//读取
				SourceChannel sourceCh = p.source();
				ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(9);
				while(true) {
					try {
						byteBuffer.clear();
						int readLen = sourceCh.read(byteBuffer);
						System.out.println("readLen=" + readLen);
						if(readLen < 0) {
							sourceCh.close();
							break;
						}
						byteBuffer.flip();
						byte[] bytes = new byte[readLen];
						byteBuffer.get(bytes);
						System.out.println(new String(bytes));
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}).start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

运行了几次结果：