设计模式java——装饰模式

装饰模式（Decorator）：动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活。

装饰模式Demo：

/**
 * 2018年3月25日下午6:56:23
 */
package com.Designpattern;

/**
 * @author xinwenfeng
 *
 */
public class TestDecorator {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Acar mycar = new Acar();
		Engine engine = new Engine();
		Tyre tyre = new Tyre();
		Transmission transmission = new Transmission();
		engine.setCar(mycar);//用发动机装饰
		tyre.setCar(engine);//用车轮装饰
		transmission.setCar(tyre);//用变速器装饰
		transmission.create();
		
		engine.setEngine("V8发动机");
		tyre.setTyre("五辐式越野轮胎");
		transmission.setTransmission("7速手动");
		transmission.create();
		
		engine.setEngine("单缸发动机");
		tyre.setTyre("手扶拖拉机轮胎");
		transmission.setTransmission("工字变速箱");
		transmission.create();
	}

}
abstract class Car{
	public abstract void create();
}
class Acar extends Car{

	@Override
	public void create() {
		System.out.println("创建一辆普通的车。");
	}
	
}
abstract class Decorator extends Car{
	Car car = null;
	protected void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	@Override
	public void create() {
		if(null != car) {
			car.create();
		}
	}
}
class Engine extends Decorator{
	String s = null;
	public void setEngine(String s) {
		this.s = s;
	}
	@Override
	public void create() {
		super.create();
		if(null != s) {
			System.out.println("装载了发送机："+s);
		}else {
			System.out.println("没有装载发动机。");
		}
	}
	
}
class Tyre extends Decorator{
	String s = null;
	public void setTyre(String s) {
		this.s = s;
	}
	@Override
	public void create() {
		super.create();
		if(s != null) {
			System.out.println("装载了轮胎："+s);
		}else {
			System.out.println("没有装载轮胎。");
		}
	}
}
class Transmission extends Decorator{
	String s = null;
	public void setTransmission(String s) {
		this.s = s;
	}
	@Override
	public void create() {
		super.create();
		if(s != null) {
			System.out.println("装载了变速器："+s);
		}else {
			System.out.println("没有装载变速器。");
		}
	}
}

结果：