Command 命令模式

命令模式：封装命令

 

public abstract class Command {
    public abstract void doit();
    public abstract void undo();
}

public class Content {
    String msg = "hello Command Patterns";
}

public class CopyCommand extends Command {
    Content c;
    public CopyCommand(Content c) {
        this.c = c;
    }

    @Override
    public void doit() {
        c.msg = c.msg + c.msg;
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        c.msg = c.msg.substring(0, c.msg.length()/2);
    }
}

public class DeleteCommand extends Command {
    Content c;
    String deleted;
    public DeleteCommand(Content c) {
        this.c = c;
    }

    @Override
    public void doit() {
        deleted = c.msg.substring(0, 5);
        c.msg = c.msg.substring(5, c.msg.length());
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        c.msg = deleted + c.msg;
    }
}

public class InsertCommand extends Command {
    Content c;
    String strToInsert = "insert something";
    public InsertCommand(Content c) {
        this.c = c;
    }

    @Override
    public void doit() {
        c.msg = c.msg + strToInsert;
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        c.msg = c.msg.substring(0, c.msg.length()-strToInsert.length());
    }
}


 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Content c = new Content();

        Command insertCommand = new InsertCommand(c);
        insertCommand.doit();
        insertCommand.undo();

        Command copyCommand = new CopyCommand(c);
        insertCommand.doit();
        insertCommand.undo();

        Command deleteCommand = new DeleteCommand(c);
        deleteCommand.doit();
        deleteCommand.undo();

        List<Command> commands = new ArrayList<>();
        commands.add(new InsertCommand(c));
        commands.add(new CopyCommand(c));
        commands.add(new DeleteCommand(c));

        for(Command comm : commands) {
            comm.doit();
        }


        System.out.println(c.msg);

        for(int i= commands.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            commands.get(i).undo();
        }


        System.out.println(c.msg);
    }