content命令分析

1, 概述

content主要是和数据库进行交互,对数据库进行增删改查操作。

2, content命令

命令格式：

content<command>uri

 

命令列表：

命令	功能	实现方法
insert	插入	ContentProvider. insert
delete	删除	delete
update	更新	update
query	查询	query

 

3, 详细流程

所有adb命令的content方法最后都会通过Content.java执行,然后通过跨进程调用ContentProvider的方法完成。

   Content的main方法如下,

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Parser parser = new Parser(args);
        Command command = parser.parseCommand();
        if (command != null) {
            command.execute();
        }
    }      

Parser是内部类, parseCommand方法如下,

public Command parseCommand() {
            try {
                String operation = mTokenizer.nextArg();
                if (ARGUMENT_INSERT.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseInsertCommand();
                } else if (ARGUMENT_DELETE.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseDeleteCommand();
                } else if (ARGUMENT_UPDATE.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseUpdateCommand();
                } else if (ARGUMENT_QUERY.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseQueryCommand();
                } else if (ARGUMENT_CALL.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseCallCommand();
                } else if (ARGUMENT_READ.equals(operation)) {
                    return parseReadCommand();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported operation: " + operation);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                System.out.println(USAGE);
                System.out.println("[ERROR] " + iae.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        } 

不同的指令分别对应不同的方法, query指令调用的parseQueryCommand方法如下,

public QueryCommand parseQueryCommand() {
            Uri uri = null;
            int userId = UserHandle.USER_OWNER;
            String[] projection = null;
            String sort = null;
            String where = null;
            for (String argument; (argument = mTokenizer.nextArg())!= null;) {
                if (ARGUMENT_URI.equals(argument)) {
                    uri = Uri.parse(argumentValueRequired(argument));
                } else if (ARGUMENT_USER.equals(argument)) {
                    userId = Integer.parseInt(argumentValueRequired(argument));
                } else if (ARGUMENT_WHERE.equals(argument)) {
                    where = argumentValueRequired(argument);
                } else if (ARGUMENT_SORT.equals(argument)) {
                    sort = argumentValueRequired(argument);
                } else if (ARGUMENT_PROJECTION.equals(argument)) {
                    projection = argumentValueRequired(argument).split("[\\s]*:[\\s]*");
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported argument: " + argument);
                }
            }
            if (uri == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Content provider URI not specified."
                        + " Did you specify --uri argument?");
            }
            return new QueryCommand(uri, userId, projection, where, sort);
        }   

不同的指令对应不同的Command子对象, query指令对应的是QueryCommand对象。

在main方法中,调用Command子对象的execute的方法, QueryCommand的execute方法如下,

@Override
        public void onExecute(IContentProvider provider) throws Exception {
            Cursor cursor = provider.query(resolveCallingPackage(), mUri, mProjection, mWhere,
                    null, mSortOrder, null);
            if (cursor == null) {
                System.out.println("No result found.");
                return;
            }
            try {
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    int rowIndex = 0;
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    do {
                        builder.setLength(0);
                        builder.append("Row: ").append(rowIndex).append(" ");
                        rowIndex++;
                        final int columnCount = cursor.getColumnCount();
                        for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                            if (i > 0) {
                                builder.append(", ");
                            }
                            String columnName = cursor.getColumnName(i);
                            String columnValue = null;
                            final int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName);
                            final int type = cursor.getType(columnIndex);
                            switch (type) {
                                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT:
                                    columnValue = String.valueOf(cursor.getFloat(columnIndex));
                                    break;
                                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER:
                                    columnValue = String.valueOf(cursor.getLong(columnIndex));
                                    break;
                                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_STRING:
                                    columnValue = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                                    break;
                                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_BLOB:
                                    columnValue = "BLOB";
                                    break;
                                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_NULL:
                                    columnValue = "NULL";
                                    break;
                            }
                            builder.append(columnName).append("=").append(columnValue);
                        }
                        System.out.println(builder);
                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("No result found.");
                }
            } finally {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }  

调用ContentProvider的query方法开始查询,将查询结果显示到adb 界面。