Swift之extension的使用

swift中的extension（即为扩展）：是向已有的一个类、结构体或者枚举添加新功能（实例方法或者类型方法），包括在没有获取源代码的情况下扩展类型的能力。

• 对UIView扩展实现swift中的xib或者storyboard可视化（设置圆角cornerRadius、设置borderWidth等），这样在xib或者storyboard中便可直视控件的相应的属性设置效果，不要要Run之后再去看效果：

extension UIView {
    @IBInspectable var borderWidth: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.layer.borderWidth
        }
        set {
            self.layer.borderWidth = newValue
        }
    }

    @IBInspectable var borderColor: UIColor {
        get {
            return UIColor(cgColor:self.layer.borderColor!)
        }
        set {
            self.layer.borderColor = newValue.cgColor
        }
    }

    var cornerRadius: CGFloat {
        get {
            return self.layer.cornerRadius
        }
        set {
            self.layer.cornerRadius = newValue
            self.layer.masksToBounds = true
        }
    }
}

• 对UIImage的扩展（直接可以用点语法调用扩展的属性和方法即可）

extension UIImage {
    var height : CGFloat{return self.size.height}
    var width  : CGFloat{return self.size.width}

    // 压缩图片
    func imageCompress(targetWidth:CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        let targetHeight = (targetWidth/width)*height
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize(width: targetWidth, height: targetHeight))
        self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: targetWidth, height: targetHeight))
        let newImage : UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }

    //模糊图片
    func blurImage(blurValue:NSNumber) -> UIImage {
        let context = CIContext(options: [kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer: true])
        let ciImage = CoreImage.CIImage(image: self)
        let blurFilter = CIFilter(name: "CJGaussianBlur")
        blurFilter?.setValue(ciImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
        blurFilter?.setValue(blurValue, forKey: "inputRadius")
        let imageRef = context.createCGImage((blurFilter?.outputImage)!, from: (ciImage?.extent)!)
        let newImage = UIImage(cgImage: imageRef!)
        return newImage
    }
}