anaconda创建的新环境，无法activate情况下如何装包：使用pip装包

前言

我的anaconda用起来是真的不顺心，首先是anaconda navigator打开会出现以下问题。

Navigator Error
An unexpected error occurred on Navigator start-up
Report
Please report this issue in the anaconda issue tracker 
Main Error

expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType

Traceback

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\exceptions.py", line 75, in exception_handler
    return_value = func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\app\start.py", line 150, in start_app
    window = run_app(splash)
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\app\start.py", line 65, in run_app
    window = MainWindow(splash=splash, tab_project=False)
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\widgets\main_window.py", line 168, in __init__
    self.api = AnacondaAPI()
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\api\anaconda_api.py", line 2294, in AnacondaAPI
    ANACONDA_API = _AnacondaAPI()
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\api\anaconda_api.py", line 91, in __init__
    self._conda_api = CondaAPI()
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\api\conda_api.py", line 1767, in CondaAPI
    CONDA_API = _CondaAPI()
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\anaconda_navigator\api\conda_api.py", line 353, in __init__
    self.sys_rc_path = join(self.ROOT_PREFIX, '.condarc')
  File "C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\lib\ntpath.py", line 76, in join
    path = os.fspath(path)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType

这一问题尚未解决，使用anaconda prompt装包
。首先使用我的另一篇博客创建一个新的环境，之后在该环境下装包。本来想用anaconda prompt激活该环境，使用conda install或者pip install安装，但出现以下错误

C:\Windows\system32>activate pytorch0
'"C:\Users\AnQiuJi\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ur9x51x.bat[0x7FFAB36AD3F0]"' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
找不到 C:\Users\AnQiuJi\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8ur9x51x.bat[0x7FFAB36AD3F0]

为了解决这些问题，环境变量也加了不少，同时也是以管理员身份运行的anaconda prompt。

仍然无法解决。

使用pip在新环境下装包

在我创建的新环境下，打开路径C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch0\Scripts，在文件管理器地址栏输入cmd，回车。


这时又出现了ssl错误

C:\Users\AnQiuJi\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch0\Scripts>pip install numpy
[0x7FFAB36AD3F0] ANOMALY: meaningless REX prefix used
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\anqiuji\anaconda3\envs\pytorch0\lib\site-packages (1.19.2)

这里参考了很多资料，困扰了两天，最后在我也是个傻瓜大佬这里找到解决方案，在博文中所指位置新建pip.ini文件完美在新环境下安装各种包。