QT 学习(六) -- 计算器设计

计算器界面设计：

• 定义组件间的间隔
  space = 10px
• 定义按钮组件的大小
  width = 40px，height = 40px
• 定义文本框的组件的大小
  width = 5 * 40px + 4 *10px
  height = 30px

视图如下：

代码示例：

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    //只显示关闭的顶级父窗口，Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint
    QWidget* w = new QWidget(NULL,Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
    QLineEdit* le = new QLineEdit(w);
    QPushButton* button[20] = {0};
    int ret = 0;
    const char* btnText[20] =
    {
        "7","8","9","+",")",
        "4","5","6","-","(",
        "1","2","3","*","<-",
        "0",".","=","/","C",
    };

    le->move(10,10);
    le->resize(240,30);
    //文本框不能直接输入字符
    le->setReadOnly(true);

    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            button[5*i + j] = new QPushButton(w);
            button[5*i + j]->resize(40,40);
            button[5*i + j]->move(10 + (40 + 10)*j, 50 + (10 + 40)*i);
            button[5*i + j]->setText(btnText[5*i + j]);

        }
    }
    w->show();
    //固定文本框的大小
    w->setFixedSize(w->width(),w->height());
    ret = a.exec();
    delete w;
    return ret;
}