python 的钻石继承问题

如果子类继承自两个单独的超类，而那两个超类又继承自同一个公共基类，那么就构成了钻石继承体系。这种继承体系很像竖立的菱形，也称作菱形继承。

class Base:
    def __init__(self, value):
        print("This is Base __init__")
        self.value = value


class One(Base):
    def __init__(self, value):
        print("this is One __init__")
        super(One, self).__init__(value)
        self.value *= 2



class Two(Base):
    def __init__(self, value):
        print("this is Two __init__")
        super(Two, self).__init__(value)
        self.value += 3



class Ways(One, Two):
    def __init__(self, value):
        super(Ways, self).__init__(value)

foo = Ways(5)
print(foo.value)

输出：

this is One __init__
this is Two __init__
This is Base __init__
16

 

对比下面一个：

class Base:
    def __init__(self, value):
        print('This is Base __init__')
        self.value = value


class One(Base):
    def __init__(self, value):
        print('This is One __init__')
        super(One, self).__init__(value * 2)


class Two(Base):
    def __init__(self, value):
        print('This is Two __init__')
        super(Two, self).__init__(value + 3)


class Ways(One, Two):
    def __init__(self, value):
        super(Ways, self).__init__(value)


foo = Ways(5)
print(foo.value)

输出：

This is One __init__
This is Two __init__
This is Base __init__
13

 

参考：

　　https://blog.csdn.net/yangjiajia123456/article/details/80382583