Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
Credits:
Special thanks to @mithmatt and @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
使用set即可,注意这道题最终输出要么是因为1结束,要么是由于出现环路结束。注意set返回的是pair,所以要判断set的第二个元素。
class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n) {
if(n <= 0)
return 0;
set<int> s;
while((s.insert(n)).second){
int b = 0;
while(n != 0){
int a = n % 10;
b += a * a;
n /= 10;
}
if(b == 1)
return true;
else
n = b;
}
return false;
}
};