Spring整合MyBatis

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前言

Spring学习记录
04. Spring整合MyBatis

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

基本步骤

1.导入相关jar包(pom.xml)

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--配置Maven静态资源过滤问题(可选)-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.编写配置文件

a>pojo实体类

package com.fridas.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private String phone;

//setter、getter、toString、有参及无参构造省略
}

b>mybatis-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置dataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/fridas/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册sqlSessionTemplate(就是mybatis使用的sqlSession), 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册bean实现-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.fridas.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

c>mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--设置mybatis全局配置-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--以包为单位，将包下的所有实体类的类型设置成默认的类型别名，即类名且不区分大小写-->
        <package name="com.fridas.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

d>UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

e>对应的映射文件(UserMapper.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.fridas.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--public List<User> selectUser();-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select id,username,password,age,sex,phone from t_user
    </select>

</mapper>

f>对应的接口实现类(UserMapperImpl.java)

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

g>测试类

    @Test
    public void testSpring(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mybatis-spring.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

整合实现

• 方式一：引入Spring配置文件mybatis-spring.xml

1.配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源；
2.配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis；
3.注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory；
4.注册bean实现。

• 方式二：mybatis-spring1.2.3版以上的才有

dao继承Support类，直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得，然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory。比起方式1，不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate，而且对事务的支持更加友好。可跟踪源码查看
1.修改上面的UserMapperImpl

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

2.修改bean配置

<bean id="userMapper" class="com.fridas.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

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总结

整合到spring中以后可以完全不要mybatis的配置文件，除了这些方式可以实现整合之外，我们还可以使用注解来实现，这个等我们后面学习SpringBoot的时候还会测试整合！