《一个64位系统的设计与实现》－－BootLoader(2)

 

 

 

 

一、在boot文件中添加文件加载功能

在上一篇文章中介绍了如何制作一个简单的boot引导程序，这篇文章在此基础上加上文件加载的功能，实现完整的Boot引导功能。

本系统使用逻辑简单的FAT12文件系统来装载Loader程序和内核程序，在boot中添加FAT12文件系统的信息。具体的理论知识参考书，这里直接贴上代码和操作步骤。

将上一篇文章中的boot.asm文件用下面这段代码替代，并重新执行之后的步骤。

	org	0x7c00	
 
BaseOfStack	equ	0x7c00
 
BaseOfLoader	equ	0x1000
OffsetOfLoader	equ	0x00
 
RootDirSectors	equ	14
SectorNumOfRootDirStart	equ	19
SectorNumOfFAT1Start	equ	1
SectorBalance	equ	17	
 
	jmp	short Label_Start
	nop
	BS_OEMName	db	'MINEboot'
	BPB_BytesPerSec	dw	512
	BPB_SecPerClus	db	1
	BPB_RsvdSecCnt	dw	1
	BPB_NumFATs	db	2
	BPB_RootEntCnt	dw	224
	BPB_TotSec16	dw	2880
	BPB_Media	db	0xf0
	BPB_FATSz16	dw	9
	BPB_SecPerTrk	dw	18
	BPB_NumHeads	dw	2
	BPB_HiddSec	dd	0
	BPB_TotSec32	dd	0
	BS_DrvNum	db	0
	BS_Reserved1	db	0
	BS_BootSig	db	0x29
	BS_VolID	dd	0
	BS_VolLab	db	'boot loader'
	BS_FileSysType	db	'FAT12   '
 
Label_Start:
 
	mov	ax,	cs
	mov	ds,	ax
	mov	es,	ax
	mov	ss,	ax
	mov	sp,	BaseOfStack
 
;=======	clear screen
 
	mov	ax,	0600h
	mov	bx,	0700h
	mov	cx,	0
	mov	dx,	0184fh
	int	10h
 
;=======	set focus
 
	mov	ax,	0200h
	mov	bx,	0000h
	mov	dx,	0000h
	int	10h
 
;=======	display on screen : Start Booting......
 
	mov	ax,	1301h
	mov	bx,	000fh
	mov	dx,	0000h
	mov	cx,	10
	push	ax
	mov	ax,	ds
	mov	es,	ax
	pop	ax
	mov	bp,	StartBootMessage
	int	10h
 
;=======	reset floppy
 
	xor	ah,	ah
	xor	dl,	dl
	int	13h
 
;=======	search loader.bin
	mov	word	[SectorNo],	SectorNumOfRootDirStart
 
Lable_Search_In_Root_Dir_Begin:
 
	cmp	word	[RootDirSizeForLoop],	0
	jz	Label_No_LoaderBin
	dec	word	[RootDirSizeForLoop]	
	mov	ax,	00h
	mov	es,	ax
	mov	bx,	8000h
	mov	ax,	[SectorNo]
	mov	cl,	1
	call	Func_ReadOneSector
	mov	si,	LoaderFileName
	mov	di,	8000h
	cld
	mov	dx,	10h
	
Label_Search_For_LoaderBin:
 
	cmp	dx,	0
	jz	Label_Goto_Next_Sector_In_Root_Dir
	dec	dx
	mov	cx,	11
 
Label_Cmp_FileName:
 
	cmp	cx,	0
	jz	Label_FileName_Found
	dec	cx
	lodsb	
	cmp	al,	byte	[es:di]
	jz	Label_Go_On
	jmp	Label_Different
 
Label_Go_On:
	
	inc	di
	jmp	Label_Cmp_FileName
 
Label_Different:
 
	and	di,	0ffe0h
	add	di,	20h
	mov	si,	LoaderFileName
	jmp	Label_Search_For_LoaderBin
 
Label_Goto_Next_Sector_In_Root_Dir:
	
	add	word	[SectorNo],	1
	jmp	Lable_Search_In_Root_Dir_Begin
	
;=======	display on screen : ERROR:No LOADER Found
 
Label_No_LoaderBin:
 
	mov	ax,	1301h
	mov	bx,	008ch
	mov	dx,	0100h
	mov	cx,	21
	push	ax
	mov	ax,	ds
	mov	es,	ax
	pop	ax
	mov	bp,	NoLoaderMessage
	int	10h
	jmp	BaseOfLoader:OffsetOfLoader
 
 
;=======	found loader.bin name in root director struct
 
Label_FileName_Found:
 
	mov	ax,	RootDirSectors
	and	di,	0ffe0h
	add	di,	01ah
	mov	cx,	word	[es:di]
	push	cx
	add	cx,	ax
	add	cx,	SectorBalance
	mov	ax,	BaseOfLoader
	mov	es,	ax
	mov	bx,	OffsetOfLoader
	mov	ax,	cx
 
Label_Go_On_Loading_File:
	push	ax
	push	bx
	mov	ah,	0eh
	mov	al,	'.'
	mov	bl,	0fh
	int	10h
	pop	bx
	pop	ax
 
	mov	cl,	1
	call	Func_ReadOneSector
	pop	ax
	call	Func_GetFATEntry
	cmp	ax,	0fffh
	jz	Label_File_Loaded
	push	ax
	mov	dx,	RootDirSectors
	add	ax,	dx
	add	ax,	SectorBalance
	add	bx,	[BPB_BytesPerSec]
	jmp	Label_Go_On_Loading_File
 
Label_File_Loaded:
	
	jmp	BaseOfLoader:OffsetOfLoader
 
;=======	read one sector from floppy
 
Func_ReadOneSector:
	
	push	bp
	mov	bp,	sp
	sub	es