opengl学习5纹理

坐标类似这样

GLfloat vertices[] = {
//     ---- 位置 ----       ---- 颜色 ----     - 纹理坐标 -
     0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f,   1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,   1.0f, 1.0f,   // 右上
     0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,   0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,   1.0f, 0.0f,   // 右下
    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,   0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,   0.0f, 0.0f,   // 左下
    -0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f,   1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,   0.0f, 1.0f    // 左上
};

这样着色器代码需要对应修改

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 color;
layout (location = 2) in vec2 texCoord;

out vec3 ourColor;
out vec2 TexCoord;

void main()
{
    gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0f);
    ourColor = color;
    TexCoord = texCoord;
}

#version 330 core
in vec3 ourColor;
in vec2 TexCoord;

out vec4 color;

uniform sampler2D ourTexture;
uniform sampler2D ourTexture2;

void main()
{
    color = mix(texture(ourTexture, TexCoord), texture(ourTexture2, TexCoord), 0.5);
}

里面需要把纹理坐标传进来
texture(ourTexture, TexCoord);
第一个参数是纹理单元，第二个是纹理坐标

顶点坐标解释器需要对应修改

 // Position attribute
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    // Color attribute
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(3 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    // TexCoord attribute
    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

纹理生成的过程

GLuint texture;
//初始化
    glGenTextures(1, &texture); 
    //绑定
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture); // All upcoming GL_TEXTURE_2D operations now have effect on this texture object
    int width, height;
    //需要SOIL库，加载图片
    unsigned char* image = SOIL_load_image("G:\\OpenGLLib\\soil\\Simple OpenGL Image Library\\img_test.png", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
    // 生成图片
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    SOIL_free_image_data(image);

在片段着色器程序中，声明了两个纹理单元的变量uniform sampler2D ourTexture; uniform sampler2D ourTexture2;
注意的是，当只使用一个纹理单元是，直接用(在时间循环中)

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);

就行了，因为默认GL_TEXTURE0是打开的

如果需要两个纹理单元叠加的时候需要这样使用

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture"), 0);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program, "ourTexture2"), 1);