The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
题意:从一个四位素数变成另外的一个四位素数,最少需要改变多少次。
/*#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int beg,res;
int su[11100];
int vis[11000];
struct node
{
int x,step;
};
int check(int x)
{
if(x>=1000&&x<10000&&!vis[x]&&su[x])
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void bfs()
{
node v,t;
queue<node>Q;
t.x = beg;
t.step = 0;
vis[beg] = 1;
while(!Q.empty())
{
v = Q.front();
Q.pop();
if(v.x == res)
{
printf("%d\n",v.step);
return ;
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
t = v;
t.x /= 10;
t.x = t.x*10+i;
if(check(t.x))
{
vis[t.x] = 1;
Q.push(t);
t.step++;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
t = v;
int a = t.x%10;
t.x = t.x/100;
t.x = t.x*100+i*10+a;
if(check(t.x))
{
vis[t.x] = 1;
Q.push(t);
t.step++;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
}
}
}*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int beg,res;
int su[10000];
int sign[10000];
struct node
{
int x,step;
};
int check(int a)
{
if(a>=1000&&a<10000&&su[a]&&!sign[a])
return 1;
return 0;
}
void bfs()
{
node mm,nn;
mm.x=beg; mm.step=0;
queue<node> jj;
jj.push(mm);
sign[beg]=1;
while(!jj.empty())
{
nn=jj.front();
jj.pop();
if(nn.x==res)
{
printf("%d\n",nn.step);
return ;
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
mm=nn;
mm.x=mm.x/10;///另其个无论是什么都从0开始,所以/10;例如1033/10=103,然后就从1030开始判断。
mm.x=mm.x*10+i;
if(check(mm.x))
{
mm.step++;
jj.push(mm);
sign[mm.x]=1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
mm=nn;
int a=mm.x%10;
mm.x=mm.x/100;
mm.x=mm.x*100+i*10+a;
if(check(mm.x))
{
mm.step++;
jj.push(mm);
sign[mm.x]=1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
mm=nn;
int b=mm.x%100;
mm.x=mm.x/1000;
mm.x=mm.x*1000+i*100+b;
if(check(mm.x))
{
mm.step++;
jj.push(mm);
sign[mm.x]=1;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
mm=nn;
mm.x=mm.x%1000;
mm.x=mm.x+i*1000;
if(check(mm.x))
{
mm.step++;
jj.push(mm);
sign[mm.x]=1;
}
}
}
printf("Impossible\n");
}
int main()
{
memset(su,1,sizeof(su));
for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(10000);i++)
{
if(su[i])
{
for(int j=2*i;j<10000;j+=i)
su[j]=0;
}
}
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
memset(sign,false,sizeof(sign));
scanf("%d %d",&beg,&res);
bfs();
}
return 0;
}