创建对象的四种方式

1、new
2、反射
3、IO流（Object流）—要实现Serializable接口
4、clone()----需要在类中重写clone()方法实现Cloneable接口

package cn.itcast.demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person 
{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String address;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
}

//1、new
	public void fun1()
	{
		Person p=new Person();
	}
//2、反射
	public void fun2() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
	{
		Class c=Class.forName("cn.itcast.demo.Person");
		c.newInstance();
	}

IO流（Object流），要实现Serializable接口。

package cn.itcast.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String address;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", address=" + address
				+ "]";
	}
}

//3、使用IO流
	@Test
	public void fun3() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
	{
		//将一个对象写入到object.txt文件中
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setName("Tom");
		p.setSex("男");
		p.setAddress("深圳");
		//在java中如果描述路径要使用两个\\，也可以使用一个/
		File file=new File("D:/MyEclipse 10/day02/src/object.txt");//绝对路径
		//File file=new File("src/object.txt");//相对路径
		//在开发中获取classpath路径。获取classpath路径的根目录，假如文件在bin中，就可以直接在后面写路径即可
		//String path=Demo2.class.getResource("/").getPath();
		//File file=new File(path);
		writeObjectToFile(p, file);
		//System.out.println(file.exists());//判断文件是否存在
	}
	@Test
	public void fun4() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException
	{
		File file=new File("D:/MyEclipse 10/day02/src/object.txt");
		Person p=(Person)readObjectFromFile(file);
		System.out.println(p);
	}
	//读文件
	private Object readObjectFromFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException
	{
		ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		Object obj=ois.readObject();
		ois.close();
		return obj;
	}
	//将对象写入到文件中的操作
	private void writeObjectToFile(Object obj,File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
	{
		ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
		oos.writeObject(obj);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();
	}

clone()----需要在类中重写clone()方法，实现Cloneable接口

package cn.itcast.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Cloneable 
{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String address;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", address=" + address
				+ "]";
	}
	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.clone();
	}
}

//4、使用克隆
	@Test
	public void fun5() throws CloneNotSupportedException
	{
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setName("Tom");
		p.setSex("男");
		p.setAddress("深圳");
		Person pp=(Person) p.clone();//得到一个p对象的副本
		System.out.println(pp);
	}

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