好的,下面是一个 Java 示例代码,使用注解+反射+枚举实现字典方法:
```java
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface DictionaryEntry {
String key();
String value();
}
enum Dictionary {
FRUIT, COLOR, ANIMAL;
}
public class Main {
private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> dictionaryMap = new HashMap<>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
initDictionary();
String fruitName = "apple";
String fruitColor = getDictionaryValue(Dictionary.FRUIT, fruitName);
System.out.println(fruitName + " is " + fruitColor);
String colorName = "red";
String colorHex = getDictionaryValue(Dictionary.COLOR, colorName);
System.out.println(colorName + " is " + colorHex);
String animalName = "dog";
String animalSound = getDictionaryValue(Dictionary.ANIMAL, animalName);
System.out.println(animalName + " says " + animalSound);
}
private static void initDictionary() {
// Fruit dictionary
Map<String, String> fruitMap = new HashMap<>();
fruitMap.put("apple", "red");
fruitMap.put("banana", "yellow");
fruitMap.put("orange", "orange");
dictionaryMap.put(Dictionary.FRUIT.name(), fruitMap);
// Color dictionary
Map<String, String> colorMap = new HashMap<>();
colorMap.put("red", "#FF0000");
colorMap.put("green", "#00FF00");
colorMap.put("blue", "#0000FF");
dictionaryMap.put(Dictionary.COLOR.name(), colorMap);
// Animal dictionary
Map<String, String> animalMap = new HashMap<>();
animalMap.put("dog", "woof");
animalMap.put("cat", "meow");
animalMap.put("bird", "tweet");
dictionaryMap.put(Dictionary.ANIMAL.name(), animalMap);
}
private static String getDictionaryValue(Dictionary dict, String key) {
Map<String, String> dictMap = dictionaryMap.get(dict.name());
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dictMap.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().equals(key)) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}
static {
for (Dictionary dict : Dictionary.values()) {
Map<String, String> dictMap = new HashMap<>();
Class<?> dictClass;
try {
dictClass = Class.forName(dict.name());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
continue;
}
for (Field field : dictClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(DictionaryEntry.class)) {
DictionaryEntry entry = field.getAnnotation(DictionaryEntry.class);
dictMap.put(entry.key(), entry.value());
}
}
dictionaryMap.put(dict.name(), dictMap);
}
}
static class Fruit {
@DictionaryEntry(key = "apple", value = "red")
public static String APPLE;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "banana", value = "yellow")
public static String BANANA;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "orange", value = "orange")
public static String ORANGE;
}
static class Color {
@DictionaryEntry(key = "red", value = "#FF0000")
public static String RED;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "green", value = "#00FF00")
public static String GREEN;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "blue", value = "#0000FF")
public static String BLUE;
}
static class Animal {
@DictionaryEntry(key = "dog", value = "woof")
public static String DOG;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "cat", value = "meow")
public static String CAT;
@DictionaryEntry(key = "bird", value = "tweet")
public static String BIRD;
}
}
```
这个例子中,我们创建了一个枚举类型 `Dictionary`,表示三个不同的字典:`FRUIT`、`COLOR`、`ANIMAL`。我们使用注解 `@DictionaryEntry` 来标记每个字典的条目,然后使用反射初始化字典。
在 `initDictionary` 方法中,我们创建了一个 `dictionaryMap`,包含了每个字典的名称和条目。我们使用反射枚举每个字典的条目,并将它们添加到 `dictionaryMap` 中。
在 `getDictionaryValue` 方法中,我们通过枚举类型 `Dictionary` 和键值 `key` 获取字典中的值。我们首先从 `dictionaryMap` 中获取对应的字典,然后遍历字典中的条目,查找与给定键值匹配的条目并返回它的值。
注意,这个例子只是一个简单的演示,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的字典结构和查询方式。