几种简单的文本数据预处理方法

下载数据：
http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5200/pg5200.txt

将开头和结尾的一些信息去掉，使得开头如下：

One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin.

结尾如下：

And, as if in confirmation of their new dreams and good intentions, as soon as they reached their destination Grete was the first to get up and stretch out her young body.

保存为：metamorphosis_clean.txt

加载数据：

filename = 'metamorphosis_clean.txt'
file = open(filename, 'rt')
text = file.read()
file.close()

1. 用空格分隔：