"""
Based on: Recurrent Neural Network & Long Short-Term Memory
Task: Consider all lines of the photo, and predict the number that it means.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# this is data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
# hyperparameters
lr = 0.001
training_iters = 100000 # recurrent times
batch_size = 128
n_inputs = 28 # MNIST data input(img shape:28*28)
n_step = 28 # time steps (28 lines in the photo)
n_hidden_unis = 128 # neurons in hidden layer
n_classes = 10 # MNIST classes(0-9 digits)
# tf Graph input
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_step, n_inputs])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])
# Define weights
weights = {
# (28, 128)
'in': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_inputs, n_hidden_unis])),
# (128, 10)
'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_unis, n_classes]))
}
biases = {
# (128,)
'in': tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden_unis, ])),
# (10,)
'out': tf.Variable(tf.constant(1.0, shape=[n_classes, ]))
}
def RNN(X, weights, biases):
# hidden layer for input to cell
#######################################################
# X (128 batch, 28 steps, 28 inputs)
# ==> (128*28, 28 inputs)
X = tf.reshape(X, [-1, n_inputs])
# X_in ==> (128 batch*28 steps, 128 hidden)
X_in = tf.matmul(X, weights['in'] + biases['in'])
# X_in ==> (128 batch, 28 steps, 128 hidden)
X_in = tf.reshape(X_in, [-1, n_step, n_hidden_unis])
# cell Long Short-Term Memory
#######################################################
lstm_cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden_unis, forget_bias=1.0, state_is_tuple=True)
# lstm cell is divided into two parts(c_state, m_state)
_init_state = lstm_cell.zero_state(batch_size, dtype=tf.float32)
# ouput is a list contains the result of per step
ouputs, states = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(lstm_cell, X_in, initial_state=_init_state, time_major=False)
# hidden layer for output as the final results
#######################################################
result = tf.matmul(states[1], weights['out']) + biases['out']
return result
pred = RNN(x, weights, biases)
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))
train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(lr).minimize(cost)
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
step = 0
while step * batch_size < training_iters:
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
batch_xs = batch_xs.reshape([batch_size, n_step, n_inputs])
sess.run([train_op], feed_dict={
x: batch_xs,
y: batch_ys,
})
if step % 20 == 0:
print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={
x: batch_xs,
y: batch_ys,
}))
step += 1
(另外说一下: 调用tensorflow的程序,命令时要小心,如果和tensorflow内置程序名字相同,会报:“has no attribute”错误,此时应修改自己程序的名字;还有tf出很久了,更新了很多,一些函数的名字、调用方法有所改动,这时不必慌张,百度就行)
运行结果: