Activity页面之间的数据传递

一.

1.在Activity之间传递数据

    <1>传递基本数据类型
        基本数据类型：
        整：byte short int long
        浮点：float double
        布尔：boolean
        字符：char

        引用：
        String
    <2>传递数据包Bundle  (集装箱)
    <3>传递对象(对象集合)

    <4>返回数据

二.咱们直接来看一段代码

(1)首先是xml页面1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.my_android_02_01.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:id="@+id/main_uname"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="写心情"
        android:onClick="writeThink"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_showThink"
        />
</LinearLayout>

(2)xml页面2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/think_showName"
        />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="5"
        android:hint="请写心情"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:id="@+id/think_content"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:onClick="ok"
        />


</LinearLayout>

(3)再是java类1

package com.example.my_android_02_01;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.entity.Person;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_uname);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_showThink);
        Log.i("test","onCreate");

    }
    public  void writeThink(View view){
//        String uname=editText.getText().toString();
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,ThinkActivity.class);
        //传递对象
        Person person1=new Person(1,"hy",19);
        Person person2=new Person(2,"tiny",19);
        Person person3=new Person(3,"x",19);

        ArrayList<Person> persons=new ArrayList<>();
        persons.add(person1);
        persons.add(person2);
        persons.add(person3);
        //传递对象集合
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("persons",persons);

        //带有目的的跳转
        //startActivityForResult(intent,0x201);
        startActivityForResult(intent,0x201);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.i("test","onActivityResult");
        String content=data.getStringExtra("content");
        textView.setText(content);
    }
}

(4)java类4

package com.example.my_android_02_01;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.entity.Person;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/16.
 */
public class ThinkActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_think);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.think_showName);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.think_content);

       //接受对象集合
        List<Person>persons=getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("persons");
        textView.setTextSize(30);
        for (Person person : persons) {
            textView.setText(textView.getText()+"\n"+person.toString());
        }
    }
        public  void  ok(View v){
            String content=editText.getText().toString();
            Intent i=new Intent();
            i.putExtra("content",content);
            //设置结果
            setResult(0x100,i);
            //自杀(干掉自己，干掉当前的Activity)
            finish();



        }


}

还需写一个person类

package com.example.entity;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/16.
 */
public class Person implements Parcelable {

    private  int pid;
    private  String pname;
    private  int page;


    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int pid, String pname, int page) {
        this.pid = pid;
        this.pname = pname;
        this.page = page;
    }

    protected Person(Parcel in) {
        pid=in.readInt();
        pname=in.readString();
        page=in.readInt();

    }

    public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Person(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Person[size];
        }
    };



    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    public String getPname() {
        return pname;
    }

    public void setPname(String pname) {
        this.pname = pname;
    }

    public int getPage() {
        return page;
    }

    public void setPage(int page) {
        this.page = page;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "pid=" + pid +
                ", pname='" + pname + '\'' +
                ", page=" + page +
                '}';
    }





    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(pid);
        dest.writeString(pname);
        dest.writeInt(page);
    }
}

就结束了

三.效果图