ACM_20190802_模拟

A.
Find Small A
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3868 Accepted Submission(s): 1743

Problem Description
As is known to all,the ASCII of character ‘a’ is 97. Now,find out how many character ‘a’ in a group of given numbers. Please note that the numbers here are given by 32 bits’ integers in the computer.That means,1digit represents 4 characters(one character is represented by 8 bits’ binary digits).

Input
The input contains a set of test data.The first number is one positive integer N (1≤N≤100),and then N positive integersai (1≤ ai≤2^32 - 1) follow

Output
Output one line,including an integer representing the number of ‘a’ in the group of given numbers.

Sample Input
3
97 24929 100
Sample Output
3
题目比较简单， 就是位运算， 直接上代码。
AC代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){//32位拆成四个 8进制 ， 看谁是97
   int t, a;
   cin >> t;
   int cnt = 0;
   while(t--){
   	cin >> a;
   	while(a){
   		if(a % 256 == 97)
   			cnt++;
   		a /= 256;
   	} 
   }
   cout<< cnt <<endl;
}

D.
Children’s Day
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2922 Accepted Submission(s): 1826

Problem Description
Today is Children’s Day. Some children ask you to output a big letter ‘N’. ‘N’ is constituted by two vertical linesand one diagonal. Each pixel of this letter is a character orderly. No tail blank is allowed.
For example, this is a big ‘N’ start with ‘a’ and it’s size is 3.

a e
bdf
c g

Your task is to write different ‘N’ from size 3 to size 10. The pixel character used is from ‘a’ to ‘z’ continuously and periodic(‘a’ is reused after ‘z’).

Input
This problem has no input.

Output
Output different ‘N’ from size 3 to size 10. There is no blank line among output.

Sample Output

[pre]
a e
bdf
c g
h  n
i mo
jl p
k  q
.........
r        j
[/pre]

Hint

Not all the resultsare listed in the sample. There are just some lines. The ellipsis expresseswhat you should write.

Source
2013 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Online —— Warmup

这个模拟题，我直接暴力…

AC代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	printf("a e\nbdf\nc g\nh  n\ni mo\njl p\nk  q\nr   z\ns  ya\nt x b\nuw  c\nv   d\ne    o\nf   np\ng  m q\nh l  r\nik   s\nj    t\nu     g\nv    fh\nw   e i\nx  d  j\ny c   k\nzb    l\na     m\nn      b\no     ac\np    z d\nq   y  e\nr  x   f\ns w    g\ntv     h\nu      i\nj       z\nk      ya\nl     x b\nm    w  c\nn   v   d\no  u    e\np t     f\nqs      g\nr       h\ni        a\nj       zb\nk      y c\nl     x  d\nm    w   e\nn   v    f\no  u     g\np t      h\nqs       i\nr        j\n");
	return 0;
}