HCIP静态路由综合实验2.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GODMAO666/article/details/127836909

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1、实验拓扑如下：

2、实验要求：

3、实验步骤：

先为所有骨干链路和环回地址划分192.168.1.0/24这个大的网段，之后配置路由器的接口IP与环回接口IP和R3上的DHCP配置，再配置静态路由与空接口和缺省路由，同时修改静态路由的优先级，最后配置NAT实现全网可达，最后配置telnet使R6能登录上R1。

4.实验配置：

R1：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]iint L1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.114
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.162
[r1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.162
[r1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.114
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.114
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.162
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.162
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.162
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.114
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.114 preference 70
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.162 preference 70
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 NULL0
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]au	
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r1-ui-vty0-4]q
[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]lo	
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei pa	
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password ci	
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 pr	
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 privilege l	
[r1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 privilege level 15

R2:

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.114 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int L1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add	
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r2-LoopBack1]qu
[r2]ip rou	
[r2]ip route-st	
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.113
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.113
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.130 preference 70
[r2]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.130

R3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.162 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.177 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]dhcp enable
[r3]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r3-ip-pool-1]ne	
[r3-ip-pool-1]netbios-type
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.176 mask 28
[r3-ip-pool-1]gate	
[r3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.177
[r3-ip-pool-1]dns	
[r3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r3-ip-pool-1]q
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp se	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select gl	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.161
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.146 preference 70
[r3]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146

R4：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add	
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int L0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int L1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add	
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.129
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.194
[r4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.210 pre 70
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.194

R5：

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]int L0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 NULL0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.193 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.209 pre 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.209 pre 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.209 pre 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.209 pre 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.209 pre 70
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so	
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server pr	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp gal	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp gl	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global cu	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface  23 in
	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface  23 in
side 192.168.1.113 23

R6：

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q

5、实验结果：

PC1通过DHCP获取ip地址：