matplotlib.pyplot.plot()用法

Python–Matplotlib（基本用法）
python绘制三维图

一图多线

画一条线plot(x,y3,color='#900302',marker='+',linestyle='-')
画多条线 plt.plot(x,y,"bo-",x,z,"g1--",x,m,"kv:")
"g1–"
颜色（color），点型（marker），线型（linestyle），
‘[color][marker][line]’

import numpy as np 
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt 
 
x = np.arange(1,11,2) 
print(x)
y =  np.sin(x)
z =2*np.cos(10*x)
m =2*x+3
plt.title("Matplotlib demo") 
plt.xlabel("x axis caption") 
plt.ylabel("测试") 
plt.plot(x,y,"bo-",x,z,"g1--",x,m,"kv:") 
plt.show()

    =============    ===============================
    character        颜色（color）
    =============    ===============================
    ``'b'``          blue 蓝
    ``'g'``          green 绿
    ``'r'``          red 红
    ``'c'``          cyan 蓝绿
    ``'m'``          magenta 洋红
    ``'y'``          yellow 黄
    ``'k'``          black 黑
    ``'w'``          white 白
    =============    ===============================

    =============    ===============================
    character        点型（marker）
    =============    ===============================
    ``'.'``          point marker
    ``','``          pixel marker
    ``'o'``          circle marker
    ``'v'``          triangle_down marker
    ``'^'``          triangle_up marker
    ``'<'``          triangle_left marker
    ``'>'``          triangle_right marker
    ``'1'``          tri_down marker
    ``'2'``          tri_up marker
    ``'3'``          tri_left marker
    ``'4'``          tri_right marker
    ``'s'``          square marker
    ``'p'``          pentagon marker
    ``'*'``          star marker
    ``'h'``          hexagon1 marker
    ``'H'``          hexagon2 marker
    ``'+'``          plus marker
    ``'x'``          x marker
    ``'D'``          diamond marker
    ``'d'``          thin_diamond marker
    ``'|'``          vline marker
    ``'_'``          hline marker
    =============    ===============================

    =============    ===============================
    character        线型（linestyle）
    =============    ===============================
    ``'-'``          solid line style 实线
    ``'--'``         dashed line style 虚线
    ``'-.'``         dash-dot line style 点画线
    ``':'``          dotted line style 点线
    =============    ===============================

参考线、网格线、数学函数

三角：sin、cos、tan、
指数：exp
对数：log、log10
开方：sqrt

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0,5,1000) 
print(x)
y = np.log(x)
plt.plot(x,y,"b")
plt.hlines(2,0,6,linestyle='--')
plt.vlines(4,-3,4,linestyle='--')
plt.grid(alpha=0.4,linestyle='--')
plt.show()

动态图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 20
plt.close() # 关闭打开的图形窗口
def anni():
    fig = plt.figure()
    plt.ion() # 打开交互式绘图interactive
    for i in range(N):
        plt.cla()           # 清除原有图像
        plt.xlim(-0.2,20.4) # 设置x轴坐标范围
        plt.ylim(-1.2,1.2)  # 设置y轴坐标范围
        # 每当i增加的时候，增加自变量x的区间长度，可以理解为不断叠加绘图，所以每次循环之前都使用plt.cla()命令清除原有图像
        x = np.linspace(0,i+1,1000) 
        y = np.sin(x)
        plt.plot(x,y)
        plt.pause(0.1)
    plt.ioff() #关闭交互式绘图
    plt.show()

anni()