9.11练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 00:36:19 发布

GSCSDNeo

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 00:36:19 发布

阅读量124

点赞数 1

文章标签：算法 c语言 linux 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GSCSDNeo/article/details/142149779

版权

TCP使用多线程实现多用户通信

#include<myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP  "192.168.0.143"
#define BACKLOG 10
typedef struct {
	int newfd;//储存新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//储存客户端信息
}SIG;
void *accept_newcli(void *sig){
	SIG client = *(SIG *)sig;
	int newfd = client.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = client.cin;
	
	char buff[1024];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到%s:%d的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
		if(len==0){
			printf("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}

	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);

}
int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1){
		perror("oldfd");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket创建成功\n");
	//端口复用
	int k = 1;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&k,sizeof(k))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口复用成功\n");
	
	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin={
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};

	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cin_len = sizeof(cin);
	//接收消息
	SIG MSG;
	while(1){
	
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cin_len);
		if(newfd==-1){
			perror("newfd");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));

		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;

		//创建子线程与客户交流
		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,accept_newcli,&MSG)!=0){
			perror("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}
		pthread_detach(tid);

	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

TCP使用多进程实现多用户通信

#include<myhead.h>
#define SERIP "192.168.0.143"
#define SERPORT 8888
#define BACKLOG 20
int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1){
		perror("oldfd");
		return -1;
	}

	int k=1;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,&k,sizeof(k))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in sin={
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};

	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建子线程
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cin_len = sizeof(cin);

	while(1){
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cin_len);
		if(newfd==-1){
			perror("newfd");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(pid>0){//父进程
			
			close(newfd);
			
		}else if(pid==0){
			
			close(oldfd);
			char buff[1024];
			while(1){
				memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
				int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				if(len==0){
		
					printf("客户端退出\n");
					break;
				}
				printf("服务器端收到消息\n");
				printf("来自%s:%d的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
				strcat(buff,"^-^");
				send(newfd,buff,strlen(buff),0);

			}
			close(newfd);
			exit(0);

		}else{
			
			perror("fork");
			return -1;
		
		}
	}

	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}