android中调用相机、相册 以及图片压缩，文件压缩

第一次写博客，就是把这几天项目中遇到的问题记录一下（写的不好  请多指教）

下面就是调用相机的代码：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("照片获取方式");
String[] choices = {"拍照", "相册"};
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(choices, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        if (which == 0) {//选择的是拍照
            System.out.println("选择的是拍照");

	//这里调用相机的时候  我指定了相机拍照后的路径  防止某些手机找不到路径
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.CHINA);
            //根据当前时间生成图片的名称
            String timestamp = "/" + formatter.format(new Date()) + ".jpg";
            File imageFile = new File(mImageFilePath, timestamp);// 通过路径创建保存文件
            mImagePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);// 获取文件的Uri
            Intent intent1 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent1.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri);
            // 启动相机
            startActivityForResult(intent1, REQUEST_THUMBNAIL);
        } else {
            System.out.println("选择的是相册");
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                    android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PIC);
        }
        dialog.dismiss();
    }
});
builder.show();

  ///onActivityResult 中获取结果

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //获取相册图片
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PIC && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data != null) {

            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                        String[] filePathColumns = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumns, null, null, null);
                        c.moveToFirst();
                        int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePathColumns[0]);
                        mImagePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
                        setimg();
                        c.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();


        } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_THUMBNAIL && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            //获取拍照
            /**
             * 通过这种方法取出的拍摄会默认压缩，因为如果相机的像素比较高拍摄出来的图会比较高清，
             * 如果图太大会造成内存溢出（OOM），因此此种方法会默认给图片尽心压缩
             */

            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        setimg();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();

        }



    }


    /**
     * 设置图片  bitmap转换。。。等等
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void setimg() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("图片地址:" + mImagePath);
//                        //加载一个图片到内存 显示到imageview的控件上.
//                        BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();//创建一个选项条件
//                        opts.inSampleSize = 40;//设置采样率,宽高分别是原图的1/4,总像素个数就变成原图的1/16
//                        mBm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mImagePath);
       //将图片压缩到内存bitmap
        mBm=compressImageFromFile(mImagePath);

//                        File file = new File(mImagePath);


        //将压缩后的bitmap转file  （文件压缩）
        String path = mImageFilePath+"/"+ PrefUtils.getString(context,"parkingLotId",null)+"/";
        File dirFile = new File(path);
        if(!dirFile.exists()){
            dirFile.mkdir();
        }
        final File myCaptureFile = new File(path +mString+".jpg");
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
        mBm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();

	//这段代码可以不看 我项目中用到的
        CommonUtils.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                saveimg(mType,myCaptureFile);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 对Bitmap形式的图片进行压缩, 也就是通过设置采样率,
     * 减少Bitmap的像素, 从而减少了它所占用的内存
     * @param srcPath
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap compressImageFromFile(String srcPath) {
        BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只读边,不读内容
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);

        newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        int w = newOpts.outWidth;
        int h = newOpts.outHeight;
        float hh = 800f;//
        float ww = 480f;//
        int be = 1;
        if (w > h && w > ww) {
            be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
        } else if (w < h && h > hh) {
            be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
        }
        if (be <= 0)
            be = 1;
        newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置采样率

        newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//该模式是默认的,可不设
        newOpts.inPurgeable = true;// 同时设置才会有效
        newOpts.inInputShareable = true;//。当系统内存不够时候图片自动被回收

        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
//      return compressBmpFromBmp(bitmap);//原来的方法调用了这个方法企图进行二次压缩
        //其实是无效的,大家尽管尝试
        return bitmap;
    }