Java设计模式——接口隔离原则(实例)

1、基本介绍

客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口，即一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口上。

2、应用实例

2.1未遵循接口隔离原则

类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B，类C通过接口Interface1依赖类D

package com.weirdo.segregation;

public class Segregation1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }
}

interface Interface1 {
    void operation1();
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}

class B implements Interface1{
    @Override
    public void operation1() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
    }
}

class D implements Interface1 {
    @Override
    public void operation1() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
    }
}

/**
* 类A通过接口Interface1依赖（使用）B类,但是之会用到1，2，3方法
*/
class A {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend2(Interface1 i){
        i.operation2();
    }
    public void depend3(Interface1 i){
        i.operation3();
    }
}

/**
* 类C通过接口Interface1依赖（使用）D类,但是之会用到1，4，5方法
*/
class C {
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend4(Interface1 i){
        i.operation4();
    }
    public void depend5(Interface1 i){
        i.operation5();
    }
}

2.2遵循接口隔离原则

将接口Interface1拆分为独立的几个接口，类A和类C分别与他们需要的接口建立依赖关系。

接口Interface1中出现的方法，根据实际情况拆分为三个接口

package com.weirdo.segregation;

public class Segregation1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        a.depend1(new B());//A类通过接口去依赖B类
        a.depend2(new B());
        a.depend3(new B());
        C c = new C();
        c.depend1(new D());//C类通过接口去依赖D类
        c.depend4(new D());
        c.depend5(new D());
    }
}

interface Interface1 {
    void operation1();
}
interface Interface2{
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
}
interface Interface3{
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}

class B implements Interface1,Interface2{
    @Override
    public void operation1() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
    }
}

class D implements Interface1,Interface3{
    @Override
    public void operation1() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
    }
    @Override
    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
    }
}

/**
* 类A通过接口Interface1依赖（使用）B类,但是之会用到1，2，3方法
*/
class A{
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend2(Interface2 i){
        i.operation2();
    }
    public void depend3(Interface2 i){
        i.operation3();
    }
}

/**
* 类C通过接口Interface1依赖（使用）D类,但是之会用到1，4，5方法
*/
class C{
    public void depend1(Interface1 i){
        i.operation1();
    }
    public void depend4(Interface3 i){
        i.operation4();
    }
    public void depend5(Interface3 i){
        i.operation5();
    }
}