采集需求：通过exec（即执行命令）的方式，采集某文件的数据并传输至HDFS。

#exec 实时监听文件是否有数据产生 a1.sources=s1 a1.channels=c1 a1.sinks=sk1 a1.sources.s1.type=exec a1.sources.s1.command=tail -F /opt/flume_Method/ceshi/dataList.txt a1.sources.s1.batchSize=150 a1.sources.s1.channels=c1 a1.channels.c1.type=file a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir=/opt/flume_Method/data/checkpoint a1.channels.c1.dataDirs=/opt/flume_Method/data/dataDir a1.sinks.sk1.type=hdfs a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.path=hdfs://master:8020/user/root/flume/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.round = true a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.roundValue = 1 a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.rollInterval=0 a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.rollSize=0 a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.rollCount=100 a1.sinks.sk1.hdfs.batchSize = 5 a1.sinks.sk1.channel=c1

向文件（/opt/flume_Method/ceshi/dataList.txt）中追加数据，查看hdfs文件（/user/root/flume/）中是否有新文件产生