Python实现wordcount函数并调试

import string

def wordcount(text):

    # 转换为小写

    text = text.lower()

    # 去掉标点符号

    text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

    # 分割字符串为单词列表

    words = text.split()

    # 统计每个单词出现的次数

    word_count = {}

    for word in words:

        if word in word_count:

            word_count[word] += 1

        else:

            word_count[word] = 1        

    return word_count

# 示例输入

text = """

Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,

who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and

super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's

a bit small for what I paid though. I think there

might be other options that are bigger for the

same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,

so I got to play with it myself before I gave it

to her"""

# 调用函数并打印结果

print(wordcount(text))

# 运行结果

{'got': 2, 'this': 1, 'panda': 1, 'plush': 1, 'toy': 1, 'for': 3, 'my': 1, 'daughters': 1, 'birthday': 1, 'who': 1, 'loves': 1, 'it': 5, 'and': 3, 'takes': 1, 'everywhere': 1, 'its': 3, 'soft': 1, 'super': 1, 'cute': 1, 'face': 1, 'has': 1, 'a': 3, 'friendly': 1, 'look': 1, 'bit': 1, 'small': 1, 'what': 1, 'i': 4, 'paid': 1, 'though': 1, 'think': 1, 'there': 1, 'might': 1, 'be': 1, 'other': 1, 'options': 1, 'that': 1, 'are': 1, 'bigger': 1, 'the': 1, 'same': 1, 'price': 1, 'arrived': 1, 'day': 1, 'earlier': 1, 'than': 1, 'expected': 1, 'so': 1, 'to': 2, 'play': 1, 'with': 1, 'myself': 1, 'before': 1, 'gave': 1, 'her': 1}

使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，过程如下图：

通过debug代码，可以逐步了解代码循环的整个过程，变量与堆栈的变化，进而逐步找到代码隐藏的bug。